Part made from 3D woven composite material

1. A method of designing a part made of three-dimensional (3D) woven composite material, the design method being performed by a computer, the method comprising:

obtaining shape data representing an outside surface of the part;

selecting a set of points of the outside surface of the part;

for each point of the set of points of the outside surface of the part, obtaining projection data specifying a projection direction as a function of a position of the point along a height axis of the part;

for each point of the set of points of the outside surface of the part, determining whether a type of point is to be projected along a normal direction;

in response to the type of point being a point to be projected along the normal direction, projecting the point in the normal direction to the target surface;

otherwise, projecting the point along a direction as specified in a file;

for each point of the set of points of the outside surface of the part, determining a distance between the point and a projection of the point onto a target surface along the obtained projection direction, said determined distances forming a determined thickness field representing a thickness of the part; and

determining a structure of a 3D woven preform as a function of the determined distances and the determined type of point, comprising determining a number of layers and exit position of layers of the preform as a function of said target surface and said determined thickness field.

2. A design method according to claim 1 , wherein the projection data specify the projection direction as a function of the position of the point along the height axis of the part and depending on a position along a width axis of the part.

3. A design method according to claim 1 , wherein the target surface is a mean profile of the part.

4. A design method according to claim 1 , wherein the outside surface of the part includes a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, the set of points being a set of points of the first face and the target surface being the second face.

5. A design method according to claim 1 , wherein, for at least some of the points of the set of points, during the determining a distance, the projection direction that is used is a direction normal to the target surface.

6. A design method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining the structure of a 3D woven preform comprises:

calculating the target surface laid flat; and

determining the number of layers and exit positions for layers as a function of the calculated flat surface, as a function of the determined distances, and as a function of target weaving parameters.

7. A design method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

fabricating a prototype of the part; and

storing the projection data as a function of deformations observed in the prototype.

8. A non-transitory computer readable medium including a computer program including instructions for executing a design method according to claim 1 when executed by a computer.

9. A device for designing a part made out of three-dimensional (3D) woven composite material, the device comprising:

means for obtaining shape data representing an outside surface of the part;

means for selecting a set of points of the outside surface of the part;

means for obtaining, for each point of the set of points of the outside surface of the part, projection data specifying a projection direction as a function of a position of the point along a height axis of the part;

means for determining, for each point of the set of points of the outside surface of the part, whether a type of point is to be projected along a normal direction;

means for projecting the point in the normal direction to the target surface, in response to the type of point being a point to be projected along the normal direction;

means for projecting the point along a direction as specified in a file, if the point is not the type of point to be projected along the normal direction; and

structure determination means for determining a surface of a 3D woven preform as a function of the determined distances and the determined type of point, comprising determining a number of layers and exit positions of layers of the preform as a function of said target surface and said determined thickness field.

10. A design method according to claim 1 , wherein the target surface is a mean profile defined as center of circles inscribed in a volume of the part made of the 3D woven composite material.

11. A device according to claim 9 , wherein the target surface is a mean profile defined as center of circles inscribed in a volume of the part made of the 3D woven composite material.