Method and apparatus for feedback of channel state information
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for feed back of channel state information. The method for transmitting channel state information comprises the steps of: receiving a null data packet (NDP) frame; calculating signal to noise ratio (SNR) information based on subcarrier information of at least one spatial stream via which the NDP frame is transmitted; and calculating a compressed beamforming feedback matrix including channel state information based on the information on the subcarrier used in transmitting the spatial stream. Thus, accurate feedback information is calculated from a frequency selective channel and utilized to enable the efficient utilization of frequency resources.
1. A method for transmitting channel state information, comprising:
receiving a Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA) frame including recommended grouping information;
receiving a Null Data Packet (NDP) frame;
determining Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) information for a first sub-carrier of a spatial stream which has transmitted the NDP frame; and
determining a compressed beamforming feedback matrix including channel state information for a second sub-carrier of the spatial stream,
wherein each of the first sub-carrier and the second sub-carrier is determined based on the recommended grouping information, and
wherein the recommended grouping information includes information related to grouping of a plurality of subcarriers to determine the first sub-carrier and the second sub-carrier,
wherein the SNR information is determined based on a variance between a SNR value of the first sub-carrier and an average value of SNR of sub-carriers used to transmit the at least one spatial stream.
2. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the NDPA frame further includes tone shift information,
wherein the tone shift information includes information related to changing of a sub-carrier index of each of the first sub-carrier and the second subcarrier, and wherein the sub-carrier index of each of the first sub-carrier and the second subcarrier is shifted based on the tone shift information.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting capability information for grouping of sub-carriers to determine the SNR information and the compressed beamforming feedback matrix,
wherein the recommended group information is determined based on the capability information.
4. A terminal for transmitting channel state, the terminal comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to transmit or receive RF signal; and a processor configured to:
receive a Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA) frame including recommended grouping information,
receive a Null Data Packet (NDP) frame,
determine Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) information for a first sub-carrier of a spatial stream which has transmitted the received NDP frame, and
determine a compressed beamforming feedback matrix including channel state information for a second sub-carrier of the spatial stream,
wherein each of the first sub-carrier and the second sub-carrier is determined based on the recommended grouping information, and
wherein the recommended grouping information includes information related to grouping of a plurality of subcarriers to determine the first sub-carrier and the second sub-carrier,
wherein the SNR information is determined based on a variance between a SNR value of the first subcarrier and an average value of SNR of sub-carriers used to transmit the at least one spatial stream.
5. The terminal of claim 4 , wherein the NDPA frame further includes tone shift information,
wherein the tone shift information includes information related to changing of a sub-carrier index of each of the first sub-carrier and the second subcarrier, and
wherein the sub-carrier index of each of the first sub-carrier and the second subcarrier is shifted based on the tone shift information.
6. The terminal of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to transmit capability information for grouping of subcarriers to determine the SNR information and the compressed beamforming feedback matrix,
wherein the recommended group information is determined based on the capability information.