Security feature having several components

1. A security feature having a luminescent component having at least one luminophore consisting of a doped host lattice, and a component camouflaging the luminescent component,

wherein an identification of the luminescent component is impeded or prevented by properties of the camouflaging component and respective like-kind properties of the luminescent component being characterized by the following relations:

a) the camouflaging component has a X-ray diffractogram that at least partly overlaps with, but is not identical to, the X-ray diffractogram of the luminescent component, in order to camouflage the structure of the luminescent component,

b) the camouflaging component contains at least one cationic element that is also contained in a host lattice of the luminescent component, but not all cationic elements contained in this host lattice, in order to camouflage the stoichiometry of the luminescent component,

c) the camouflaging component contains at least one cationic element that is not contained in a host lattice of the luminescent component, in order to camouflage the elemental constitution of this host lattice of the luminescent component,

d) the camouflaging component contains at least one dopant that is not contained as a dopant in the luminescent component, in order to camouflage the dopant or dopants of the luminescent component,

e) the camouflaging component contains at least one luminophore that has a lower decay time than the luminophore contained in the luminescent component, in order to camouflage the spectral properties of the luminescent component,

said security feature being further wherein the properties of the camouflaging component and of the luminescent component satisfy relation a) and at least one of the relations stated in b) to e).

2. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the camouflaging component and the luminescent component satisfy the relations a) and b).

3. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the camouflaging component and the luminescent component satisfy the relations a), b), c) and d).

4. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the camouflaging component and the luminescent component satisfy the relations a) and e).

5. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the camouflaging component and the luminescent component satisfy the relations a), b), c), d) and e).

6. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the X-ray diffractogram of the luminescent component and the X-ray diffractogram of the camouflaging component have a partial overlap in significant peaks, with at least one relevant peak position overlapping.

7. The security feature according to claim 6 , wherein the overlapping peaks have at least 30% of the height of a main peak.

8. The security feature according to claim 6 , wherein the overlapping peaks are a main peak of luminescent component and camouflaging component.

9. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic elements are selected from the main group elements Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi or the elements of the transition metals or the rare earth elements.

10. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the dopant of the luminescent component is a rare earth element, and the camouflaging component contains at least one dopant consisting of the elements of the rare earths Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb.

11. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the dopant of the luminescent component is a transition metal of the fourth period of the periodic system, and the camouflaging component contains at least one other dopant consisting of the elements of the fourth period of the periodic system.

12. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the luminophore of the camouflaging component is an organic luminophore.

13. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the luminophore has a decay time of less than 10 μs.

14. The security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the camouflaging component has, in addition to the at least partly overlapping X-ray diffractogram, at least one further structural feature that at least partly match corresponding structural features of the luminescent component, in order to camouflage the structure of the luminescent component,

wherein the at least one further structural feature comprises at least a production component or a coding component.

15. A value document having a security feature according to claim 1 , wherein the value document consists of paper and/or plastic.

16. The value document according to claim 14 , wherein the security feature is incorporated into the volume of the value document and/or applied to the value document.

17. The value document according to claim 14 , wherein the security feature is applied to the value document as an invisible, at least partial coating.

18. A security feature having a luminescent component having at least one luminophore consisting of a doped host lattice, and a component camouflaging the luminescent component,

wherein an identification of the luminescent component is impeded or prevented by properties of the camouflaging component and respective like-kind properties of the luminescent component being characterized by the following relations:

a) the camouflaging component contains at least one cationic element that is also contained in a host lattice of the luminescent component, but not all cationic elements contained in this host lattice, in order to camouflage the stoichiometry of the luminescent component,

b) the camouflaging component contains at least two cationic elements that are not contained in a host lattice of the luminescent component in a quantity of at least 30% of the molar quantity of a cationic matrix element, in order to camouflage the elemental constitution of this host lattice of the luminescent component,

c) the camouflaging component contains at least two dopants that are not contained as a dopant in the luminescent component, in order to camouflage the dopant or dopants of the luminescent component,

d) the camouflaging component contains at least one luminophore that has a lower decay time than the luminophore contained in the luminescent component, in order to camouflage the spectral properties of the luminescent component,

said security feature being further wherein the properties of the camouflaging component and of the luminescent component satisfy all four of the relations stated in a) to d).