Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same
Disclosed is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet exhibiting low hysteresis loss and low coercive force, in which an increase in hysteresis loss due to laser irradiation or electron beam irradiation, which has been a conventional concern, is effectively inhibited. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has closure domain regions (X) formed to divide the magnetic domains in a rolling direction, from one end to the other in the width direction of the steel sheet, provided that Expression (1) is satisfied: −(500 t −80)× s +230≤ w ≤−(500 t −80)× s +330 Expression (1), where t represents a sheet thickness (mm); w represents a smaller one of the widths (μm) of the regions measured on the front and rear surfaces of the steel sheet, respectively, by using a Bitter method; and s represents an average number of the regions present within one crystal grain.
1. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising closure domain regions X formed by electron beam irradiation to divide magnetic domains of the steel sheet in a rolling direction, from one end to the other in the width direction of the steel sheet, in a linear or curved manner, and periodically in the rolling direction, provided that Expression (1) is satisfied:
−(500 t− 80)× s+ 230≤ w ≤−(500 t− 80)× s+ 330 Expression (1),
where t represents a sheet thickness in millimeters; w represents a smaller one of the widths in micrometers of the regions X measured on front and rear surfaces of the steel sheet, respectively, by using a Bitter method; and s represents an average number of the regions X present within one crystal grain, wherein
s is about 0.3 to about 5.0,
w is about 30 μm to about 320 μm, and
t is 0.27 mm or less.
2. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein a change of hysteresis loss is ≥0.003 W/kg.
3. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.27 mm.
4. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.24 mm.
5. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein w is 120 μm to 295 μm and s is 1.0 to 5.0.
6. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.27 mm.
7. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.24 mm.
8. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein w is 195 μm to 295 μm.
9. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 8 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.27 mm.
10. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 8 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.24 mm.
11. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising closure domain regions X formed by electron beam irradiation to divide magnetic domains of the steel sheet in a rolling direction, from one end to the other in the width direction of the steel sheet, in a linear or curved manner, and periodically in the rolling direction, provided that Expression (1) is satisfied:
−(500 t− 80)× s+ 230≤ w ≤−(500 t− 80)× s+ 330 Expression (1),
where t represents a sheet thickness and is 0.27 mm or less; w represents a smaller one of the widths in micrometers of the regions X measured on front and rear surfaces of the steel sheet and is about 30 μm to about 320 μm, respectively, by using a Bitter method; and s represents an average number of the regions X present within one crystal grain and is about 0.3 to about 5.0,
wherein a change of hysteresis loss is 0.003 W/kg.
12. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 11 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.27 mm.
13. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 11 , wherein t is 0.18 mm to 0.24 mm.
14. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 11 , w is 120 μm to 295 μm and s is 1.0 to 5.0.
15. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 14 , wherein w is 195 μm to 295 μm.
16. A method for producing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , the method comprising, in irradiating one surface of the steel sheet with an electron beam, adjusting, depending on an average grain size of the steel sheet, at least any one of a periodic irradiation interval L in the rolling direction, irradiation energy E, and a beam diameter a, so that closure domain regions X are formed to divide magnetic domains of the steel sheet in a rolling direction, from one end to the other in the width direction of the steel sheet, in a linear or curved manner, and periodically in the rolling direction, wherein
the electron beam radiating repeated along a scanning line so that a long irradiation time and a short irradiation time alternate, and a dot pitch between repetitions of the irradiation is 0.05 mm to 0.6 mm, and an irradiation frequency is 10 kHz to 25 kHz.