Inhalation device with feedback system
The invention provides an inhalation device for enabling a user to inhale at a desired inspiratory flow rate and/or pressure, comprising a feedback system configured to indicate to a user by means of a signal during an inhalation maneuver whether an inhalation parameter, such as the inspiratory flow rate, is within a predefined target range. The signal may be an optical or a non-optical signal, such as a light signal, an acoustic signal, or a tactile signal.
1. An inhalation device for enabling a user to inhale at a desired inspiratory flow rate and/or inspiratory pressure, comprising
(a) a flow restrictor to restrict the air flow, and
(b) a user feedback system,
said user feedback system comprising:
(i) a sensing device capable of generating a sensor signal in response to an actual value of a first inhalation parameter during an inhalation manoeuvre of the user, with the first inhalation parameter being selected from inspiratory flow rate, inspiratory pressure and inhaled volume;
(ii) an electronic memory capable of storing one or more target ranges for the first inhalation parameter;
(iii) a signalling device comprising a first signalling member capable of emitting light of varying intensity; and
(iv) a controller capable of receiving the sensor signal generated by the sensing device, reading the electronic memory, and controlling the signalling device based on the sensor signal;
wherein the user feedback system is configured to indicate to the user during the inhalation manoeuvre whether the actual value of the first inhalation parameter is within a first target range by means of proportionately varying the intensity of the light emitted by the first signalling member based on the extent of deviation of the actual value from the first target range.
2. The inhalation device of claim 1 , wherein the flow restrictor is responsive to the inspiratory pressure.
3. The inhalation device of claim 1 , further comprising a timer capable of generating a time signal, wherein the controller is capable of receiving said time signal, and wherein the feedback system is configured to indicate to the user during an inhalation manoeuvre by means of an output signal that a predetermined period of time has elapsed.
4. The inhalation device of claim 1 , wherein said inhalation device further comprises a shut-off feature to interrupt the air flow wherein the shut-off feature is controlled by the controller in response to a sensor signal received from the sensing device and/or to a time signal received from a timer.
5. The inhalation device of claim 1 , wherein the sensing device comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a pressure sensor, a flow sensor, a velocity sensor, a temperature sensor, a microphone, and any combination thereof.
6. The inhalation device of claim 1 , wherein the first signalling member is a light emitting diode or a laser diode.
7. The inhalation device of claim 1 , wherein the first signalling member is not directly visible by the user, but arranged such that the user receives diffused light.
8. The inhalation device of claim 1 , further comprising a mouthpiece, wherein said mouthpiece is illuminated by the light from the first signaling member, and wherein at least a part of the mouthpiece is made from a translucent material.
9. The inhalation device of claim 1 , wherein the device is hand-held.
10. An inhalation device for enabling a user to inhale at a desired inspiratory flow rate and/or inspiratory pressure, comprising
(a) a flow restrictor to restrict the air flow, and
(b) a user feedback system,
said user feedback system comprising:
(i) a sensing device capable of generating a sensor signal in response to an actual value of a first inhalation parameter during an inhalation manoeuvre of the user, with the first inhalation parameter being selected from inspiratory flow rate, inspiratory pressure and inhaled volume;
(ii) an electronic memory capable of storing one or more target ranges for the first inhalation parameter;
(iii) a mouthpiece capable of emitting light; and
(iv) a controller capable of receiving the sensor signal generated by the sensing device, reading the electronic memory, and controlling the mouthpiece;
wherein the user feedback system is configured to indicate to the user during the inhalation manoeuvre by means of the light emitted by the mouthpiece whether the actual value of the first inhalation parameter is within a first target range by means of varying the intensity of the light emitted by the mouthpiece based on the extent of deviation of the actual value from the first target range.
11. The inhalation device of claim 10 , wherein at least a part of the mouthpiece is made from a translucent material.
12. The inhalation device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitted by the first signaling member decreases in intensity the further the actual value of the first inhalation parameter deviates from the first target range, and wherein the decrease in intensity is proportional to the extent of deviation of the actual value of the first inhalation parameter from the first target range.