Communication terminal for performing distributed communication in communication system and communication method for same

1. A communication method which performs distributed communication in a communication system, comprising:

determining whether to perform distributed reception or distributed transmission;

in response to determining to perform distribution reception, performing distributed reception, wherein the performing distributed reception comprises:

receiving, by a first communication terminal, at least one first signal from at least one target communication device;

receiving, by at least one second communication terminal, at least one second signal from the at least one target communication device;

creating, by the at least one second communication terminal, at least one third signal by processing the at least one second signal through a first processing scheme;

collecting, by the first communication terminal, the at least one third signal from the at least one second communication terminal; and

combining, by the first communication terminal, the at least one first signal and the at least one third signal,

wherein the first communication terminal:

determines the at least one second communication terminal for the performing distributed reception;

determines, for the performing distributed reception, at least one antenna from among a plurality of antennas of the first communication terminal and at least one antenna from among a plurality of antennas of the determined at least one second communication terminal;

indexes the first communication terminal and the determined at least one second communication terminal for the performing distributed reception; and

indexes the determined at least one antenna of the first communication terminal and the determined at least one antenna of the determined at least one second communication terminal for the performing distributed reception; and

in response to determining to perform distribution transmission, performing distributed transmission, wherein, the performing distributed transmission comprises:

creating, by the first communication terminal, at least one fourth signal;

creating, by the first communication terminal, at least one sixth signal;

providing, by the first communication terminal, the at least one sixth signal to at least one third communication terminal;

creating, by the at least one third communication terminal, at least one fifth signal by processing the at least one sixth signal through a second processing scheme;

transmitting, by the first communication terminal, the at least one fourth signal to the at least one target communication device; and

transmitting, by the at least one third communication terminal, the at least one fifth signal to the at least one target communication device,

wherein the first communication terminal:

determines the at least one third communication terminal for the performing distributed transmissions;

determines, for the performing distributed transmission, at least one antenna from among the plurality of antennas of the first communication terminal and at least one antenna from among a plurality of antennas of the determined at least one third communication terminal;

indexes the first communication terminal and the determined at least one third communication terminal for the performing distributed transmission; and

indexes the determined at least one antenna of the first communication terminal and the determined at least one antenna of the determined at least one third communication terminal for the performing distributed transmission.

2. The communication method for claim 1 , further comprising:

when performing the distributed reception, establishing, by the first communication terminal, a first backhaul link with each of the at least one second communication terminal, and

when performing the distributed transmission, establishing a second backhaul link with each of the at least one third communication terminal.

3. The communication method for claim 1 , wherein the first processing scheme includes at least one of a receiving scheme, a demodulating scheme, a decoding scheme, and a hybrid automatic repeat requests (HARQ) scheme, and

wherein the second processing scheme includes at least one of a transmitting method, assigning a transmission resource, a modulating method, an encoding method, adjusting a transmission time, assigning a carrier frequency, adjusting a transmission sequence, and an information processing method.

4. The communication method for claim 1 , wherein in the collecting of the at least one third signal, the first communication terminal collects a first part of the at least one third signal which is obtained by processing a first part of the at least one second signal received by a first part of the at least one second communication terminal, through a first set of the first processing scheme, and

the first communication terminal collects a second part of the at least one third signal which is obtained by processing a second part of the at least one second signal received by a second part of the at least one second communication terminal, through a second set of the first processing scheme.

5. The communication method for claim 1 , wherein in the combining of at least one first signal and the at least one third signal,

the first communication terminal restores the at least one second signal based on the at least one third signal; and

the first communication terminal combines the at least one first signal and the restored at least one second signal using any one of a diversity combining method, a multiplex-combining method, a cooperative combining method, and a hybrid combining method.

6. The communication method for claim 1 , wherein the combining of at least one first signal and the at least one third signal comprises:

obtaining, by the first communication terminal, at least one seventh signal which is obtained by processing the at least one first signal through the same scheme as the first processing scheme used by the at least one second communication terminal through which the at least one third signal is obtained, and

combining the at least one seventh signal with the at least one third signal.

7. The communication method for claim 1 ,

wherein in the creating of the at least one sixth signal, the first communication terminal creates a first part of the at least one sixth signal which is required to create a first part of the at least one fifth signal by performing a first set of the second processing scheme by a first part of the at least one third communication terminal; and

the first communication terminal creates a second part of at least one sixth signal which is required to create a second part of the at least one fifth signal by performing a second set of the second processing scheme by a second part of the at least one third communication terminal.

8. A communication system in which a communication terminal communicates with at least one target communication device under cooperation of at least one cooperative communication terminal, the communication terminal comprising a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium,

wherein, the processor determines whether to perform distributed reception or distributed transmission,

wherein, in response to determining to perform distributed reception, the processor executes computer program instructions embodied in the non-transitory computer readable medium to perform the steps of:

receiving at least one first signal from the at least one target communication device;

collecting at least one third signal which is obtained by processing at least one second signal through a first processing scheme by the at least one cooperative communication terminal; and

combining the received at least one first signal and the collected at least one third signal,

wherein the processor determines the at least one cooperative communication terminal for the performing distributed reception and determines, for the performing distributed reception, at least one antenna from among a plurality of antennas of the communication terminal and at least one antenna from among a plurality of antennas of the determined at least one cooperative communication terminal, and

wherein the communication terminal indexes the communication terminal and the determined at least one cooperative communication terminal for the performing distributed reception, and indexes the determined at least one antenna of the communication terminal and the determined at least one antenna of the determined at least one cooperative communication terminal for the performing distributed reception, and

wherein, in response to determining to perform distributed transmission, the processor executes computer program instructions embodied in the non-transitory computer readable medium to perform the steps of:

creating at least one fourth signal to be directly transmitted to the at least one target communication device;

creating at least one sixth signal which is required to create at least one fifth signal by performing a second processing scheme;

transmitting the created at least one fourth signal to the at least one target communication device; and

providing the at least one sixth signal to the at least one cooperative communication terminal,

wherein, by at least one cooperative communication terminal, the at least one sixth signal is received from the communication terminal, the at least one fifth signal is created by processing the at least one sixth signal through the second processing scheme, and the at least one fifth signal is transmitted to the at least one target communication device,

wherein the processor determines the at least one cooperative communication terminal for the performing distributed transmission, and determines at least one antenna from among the plurality of antennas of the communication terminal and at least one antenna from among the plurality of antennas of the determined at least one cooperative communication terminal for the performing distributed transmission, and

wherein the communication terminal indexes the communication terminal and the determined at least one cooperative communication terminal for the performing distributed transmission, and indexes the determined at least one antenna of the communication terminal and the determined at least one antenna of the determined at least one cooperative communication terminal for the performing distributed transmission.

9. The communication system of claim 8 , wherein, when performing the distributed reception or the distributed transmission, the processor further performs:

establishing a backhaul link with the at least one cooperative communication terminal which communicates with the at least one target communication device.