Device for applying a foaming reaction mixture
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a device ( 100 ) for applying a foaming reaction mixture ( 600 ) onto a top layer ( 500 ), in particular for producing a composite element, comprising at least one casting rake ( 200, 260 ) with a tubular hollow body ( 210 ), said hollow body ( 210 ) extending along a central axis ( 250 ) and having at least two outlet openings ( 220 ) for discharging the foaming reaction mixture ( 600 ). The casting rake ( 200, 260 ) and the top layer ( 500 ) can be moved relative to each other along a longitudinal axis ( 510 ). According to the invention, the central axis ( 250 ) of the at least one casting rake ( 200, 260 ) and the longitudinal axis ( 510 ) of the movement form an angle ( 400, 410 ) of <=80 DEG relative to each other.
1. A process for producing a composite element, comprising applying a foaming reaction mixture, wherein the foaming reaction mixture is applied by means of an apparatus to a moving covering layer, wherein the apparatus comprises:
at least one casting rake having a tubular hollow body which extends along a central axis and has at least two outlet openings for exit of the foaming reaction mixture;
wherein the casting rake and the covering layer move relative to one another along a longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of motion of the covering layer; and
wherein the at least one casting rake is positioned transverse to the longitudinal axis such that the central axis of the at least one casting rake and the longitudinal axis form an angle of ≧60° to ≦80°.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the covering layer comprises a metal, a plastic, a glass fiber-containing material, a mineral fiber-containing material and/or a cellulose-containing material and/or the foaming reaction mixture has an isocyanate-reactive component and an isocyanate component.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the central axis of the at least one casting rake is aligned parallel to the plane of the covering layer and/or
the central axis of the tubular hollow body has a pointing arrangement at the angle to the direction of motion of the casting rake relative to the covering layer or
the central axis of the tubular hollow body has a dragging arrangement at the angle opposite to the direction of motion of the casting rake relative to the covering layer.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two casting rakes having respective central axes are provided, which central axes are arranged at angles having identical absolute values relative to the longitudinal axis of the motion between the casting rakes and the covering layer.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the number of outlet openings of the casting rake is in the range from three to forty.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the casting rake has a feed line for the reaction mixture into the tubular hollow body, which feed line opens essentially centrally, based on the length of the tubular hollow body into the tubular hollow body.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the casting rake has a feed line for the reaction mixture into the tubular hollow body, which feed line opens into the tubular hollow body at the end of the casting rake and feeds the reaction mixture in at the end.
8. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the outlet openings are formed by exit tubes and, the length of the exit tubes decreases with increasing distance from the point at which the reaction mixture is fed in via the feed line.
9. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the internal diameter of the tubular hollow body decreases with increasing distance from the point at which the reaction mixture is fed in via the feed line.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a mixing head for the foaming reaction mixture is provided and the mixing head is fluidically connected to the at least one casting rake and, the mixing head is arranged fluidically upstream of the at least one casting rake.
11. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the exit tubes of the casting rake are aligned at an angle of ≧5° to an axis orthogonal to the plane of the covering layer.