Friction material and method for manufacturing same
Using a friction material composition comprising: a fiber; a friction adjusting material; a binding material; and an uncrosslinked rubber being solid at normal temperature (25° C.), a friction material is obtained, wherein an ambient compressibility in a piston-pressing direction is 2% or less at normal temperature (25° C.) and at 4 MPa, and a tan δ value in a sliding direction at −20° C. to 50° C. is 0.05 or larger. Thereby, a friction material which has high damping properties and acceptable brake noise, which can prevent a decrease in responsiveness when brakes are applied, and prevent a decrease in the feeling of effectiveness associated therewith, and which can suppress a decrease in the fuel efficiency and an increase in abrasion caused by the dragging occurring when the friction material is brought into contact with a brake rotor; and a method for producing the friction material, can be provided.
1. A method for producing a friction material, the method comprising:
a mixing step of mixing a friction material composition comprising fiber, friction adjusting material, binding material, and uncrosslinked rubber at a proportion of 0.5% to 5% by mass relative to the total amount of the friction material composition to obtain a mixture;
a molding step of heat and press-molding the obtained mixture in a pressing direction to yield a molded product under conditions at which the binding material reacts and the uncrosslinked rubber flows perpendicularly to the pressing direction; and
a heat-treating step of heat-treating the molded product to cure the binding material in the molded product,
wherein an ambient compressibility is 2% or less when the friction material is compressed in a piston-pressing direction at normal temperature (25° C.) and at 4 MPa, and
a tan δ value in a sliding direction at −20° C. to 50° C. is 0.05 or larger.
2. The method for producing the friction material according to claim 1 , wherein in the mixing step, the uncrosslinked rubber is mixed with all materials of the friction material composition other than the uncrosslinked rubber.
3. The method for producing the friction material according to claim 1 , wherein in the mixing step, the uncrosslinked rubber is mixed with a portion of materials of the friction material composition other than the uncrosslinked rubber, and then a mixed material is further mixed with a remaining material of the friction material composition.
4. The method for producing the friction material according to claim 1 , wherein, in the molding step, the heat and press-molding is conducted at a temperature of 130° C. to 200° C.
5. The method for producing the friction material according to claim 1 , wherein, in the molding step, the heat and press-molding is conducted at a molding pressure of 5 MPa to 40 MPa.
6. The method for producing the friction material according to claim 1 , wherein, in the molding step, the heat and press-molding is conducted at a temperature of 130° C. to 200° C. and a molding pressure of 5 MPa to 40 MPa.
7. The method for producing the friction material according to claim 1 , wherein, in the molding step, the heat and press-molding is conducted at a temperature of 130° C. to 200° C. and a molding pressure of 5 MPa to 40 MPa, for a molding time of 1 minute to 10 minutes.