Method and device for reducing iron-oxide-containing feedstocks in a high-pressure reducing unit
View Patent ↗A method for reducing iron-oxide-containing feedstocks by introducing a reducing gas into a high-pressure reducing unit ( 1 ) where the reducing gas is consumed by reducing iron-oxide-containing feedstocks and then the reducing gas is withdrawn as top gas from the high-pressure reducing unit ( 1 ). At least one subportion of the top gas is admixed to a feed gas as recycle gas ( 15 ). The reducing gas is generated by CO 2 being separated off from the gas mixture obtained from the addition of the recycle gas ( 15 ) to the feed gas after one or more compression steps. The recycle gas ( 15 ) is added to the feed gas in at least two recycle gas substreams that are separated from one another with recycle gas substream pressures at various distances from the high-pressure reducing unit ( 1 ).
1. A method for reduction of raw materials containing iron oxide, comprising:
introducing a reduction gas into a pressure reduction unit;
consuming the reduction gas by reduction of raw materials containing iron oxide in the pressure reduction unit and drawing off top gas;
forming a gas mixture with a feed gas and at least a part quantity of top gas as a recycle gas;
creating the reduction gas by mixing the recycle gas with the feed gas after one or more compression steps to form the gas mixture and separating CO 2 from the gas mixture;
wherein forming the gas mixture occurs in at least two recycle gas part flows separate from one another at different distances from the pressure reduction unit by compressing the gas mixture and then mixing in a further recycle gas part flow; and
regulating a quantity of the gas mixture such that a pressure of one of a recycle gas part flow is greater than a pressure of other respective recycle gas part flows.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
adjusting the pressure of the reduction gas and/or the pressure of the drawn-off top gas in a device for pressure regulation disposed in a DR export gas line.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the number of the at least two recycle gas part flows is three.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising cleaning and/or subjecting the to gas drawn off from the reduction unit to a heat exchange.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the feed gas comprises export gas from a plant for pig iron production.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the drawn-off top gas is between 1 bar and 20 bar.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the gas from a plant is one or more selected from the group consisting of furnace gas, converter gas, synthetic gas from a coal gasifier, coal gas, coke oven gas, top gas from a furnace or a reduction shaft or off gas from a fluid bed reduction unit.