Waveguide slot array antenna device
A part of bent end sections of a slot is configured to overlap with a waveguide inner wall when seen from the normal direction of a narrow wall surface of a waveguide at which the slot is provided. Thus, the conductance of a single slot can be reduced by adjusting the joined amount of a tip section of the slot and the inner wall of the waveguide. As a result, even in the case where the number of slots provided per waveguide is increased while a waveguide width is restricted to be short with respect to a slot length, impedance matching with a waveguide bonding section can be taken.
1. A waveguide slot array antenna device formed with a slot at at least one wall surface of a waveguide with a rectangular cross section,
wherein when a direction orthogonal to a guide axis at a surface of the waveguide at which the slot is provided is denoted as a waveguide width direction, a middle section of the slot is placed in the waveguide width direction, and at least one of tip sections of the slot has a shape extending along a guide axis direction of the waveguide, and wherein a part of the tip section of the slot extending along the guide axis direction is configured to overlap with an inner wall of the waveguide when seen from a normal direction of the surface of the waveguide at which the slot is provided.
2. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the tip sections of the slot has the shape extending along the guide axis direction of the waveguide, and the middle section of the slot and the tip section of the slot is formed to be at a right angle.
3. A waveguide slot array antenna device formed with a slot at at least one wall surface of a waveguide with a rectangular cross section,
wherein when a direction orthogonal to a guide axis at a surface of the waveguide at which the slot is provided is denoted as a waveguide width direction, a middle section of the slot is placed to be inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the waveguide width direction, and at least one of tip sections of the slot has a shape extending along a guide axis direction of the waveguide, and wherein a part of the tip section of the slot extending along the guide axis direction is configured to overlap with an inner wall of the waveguide when seen from a normal direction of the surface of the waveguide at which the slot is provided.
4. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the tip sections of the slot has the shape extending along the guide axis direction of the waveguide, and the middle section of the slot and the tip section of the slot is formed to be at an acute angle.
5. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the tip sections of the slot has the shape extending along the guide axis direction of the waveguide, and the middle section of the slot and the tip section of the slot is formed to be at an obtuse angle.
6. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 3 , wherein both of the tip sections of the slot have a shape extending along the guide axis direction of the waveguide, and the middle section of the slot is curved and formed in an S shape.
7. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the waveguide is a ridge waveguide provided with a ridge.
8. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the waveguide is a coaxial waveguide that is a coaxial line.
9. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the waveguide is a dielectric-filled waveguide filled with dielectric in at least a part of a waveguide interior.
10. A waveguide slot array antenna device, wherein a waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 1 is used as one sub-array, and an array antenna is configured by arranging a plurality of the sub-arrays.
11. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the waveguide is configured such that two recessed members each provided with a first rectangular groove are opposed with a predetermined interval in between.
12. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 11 , wherein at least one recessed member out of the two recessed members is provided with a second groove in a position apart from an inner wall of the first groove of the recessed member by an odd number multiple of ¼ a free space wavelength at a usable frequency.
13. The waveguide slot array antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the waveguide is configured such that a recessed member provided with a first rectangular groove and provided with a second groove in a position apart from an inner wall of the first groove by an odd number multiple of ¼ a free space wavelength at a usable frequency, and a flat conductor are opposed with a predetermined interval in between.
14. The waveguide slot array antenna device to claim 1 , wherein, when a dimension from a first inner wall of one wall surface of the waveguide at which the slot is formed to a second inner wall opposing the first inner wall is denoted as a dimension between waveguide inner walls, the dimension between waveguide inner walls immediately under the formed slot is configured to be different from the dimension between waveguide inner walls not immediately under the formed slot.
15. The waveguide slot array antenna device to claim 1 , wherein, when a dimension from a third inner wall of a wall surface adjacent to one wall surface of the waveguide at which the slot is formed to a fourth inner wall opposing the third inner wall is denoted as a dimension between waveguide inner walls, the dimension between waveguide inner walls immediately under the formed slot is configured to be different from the dimension between waveguide inner walls not immediately under the formed slot.