Drying apparatus and printing apparatus
In an inkjet printing apparatus, heaters are enclosed with a heater casing, achieving accumulation of heated air and efficient performance of heating. A blowing fan blows air to the heaters. The heater casing includes a blowing port configured to narrow and blow warm air heated with the heaters to a transportation path outside the heater casing in a direction along the transportation path. The warm air narrowed at the blowing port obtains an increased air velocity thereof. In addition, uniform air-quantity distribution and uniform heat-quantity are obtainable. Moreover, the heaters face the transportation path. Consequently, the heaters are provided closer to the transportation path than a conventional external heater. This suppresses heat loss.
1. A drying apparatus for drying ink adhering to a print medium, the drying apparatus comprising:
a heater facing a transportation path where the print medium is transported;
a blowing source configured to blow air to the heater; and
a casing configured to enclose the heater, the casing comprising:
an inflow port into which the air from the blowing source flows; and
a blowing port configured to narrow and blow warm air heated with the heater to the transportation path outside the casing in a direction along the transportation path;
an exhaust unit disposed outside the casing and configured to exhaust the warm air blown through the blowing port to the transportation path;
a suction unit configured to supply air to the blowing source; and
a warm-air circulator configured to supply the warm air collected in the exhaust unit to the suction unit, the suction unit comprising:
an outside-air suction port configured to suck outside air;
a warm-air suction port provided as the exhaust unit and the warm-air circulator on a path connecting the blowing source and the outside-air suction port, and configured to suck the warm air blown to the transportation path;
a suction-blowing source provided on the path adjacent to the outside-air suction port rather than the warm-air suction port, and configured to suck the outside air; and
a dry controller configured to change difference in quantity of air between the blowing source and the suction-blowing source, wherein
the suction-blowing source is set to blow a smaller quantity of air than the blowing source.
2. The drying apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the heater, the blowing source, and the casing constitute a warm-air blowing unit;
a plurality of warm-air blowing units are provided along the transportation path,
a plurality of the warm-air suction ports are provided, and
each of the warm-air suction ports is respectively disposed between a pair of warm-air blowing units.
3. The drying apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the blowing source is disposed at the inflow port of the casing.
4. The drying apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor disposed at the blowing port; and
a dry controller configured to control a quantity of air from the blowing source in accordance with a temperature measured with the temperature sensor, wherein
the dry controller controls the quantity of air from the blowing source so as to be lower as the temperature measured with the temperature sensor decreases.
5. The drying apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a drive roller configured to rotate while contacting to a face of the print medium opposite to a face to which the ink adheres; and
a static pressure generator disposed opposite to the drive roller across the transportation path where the print medium is transported, the static pressure generator comprising:
a housing configured to partially cover the transportation path on an outer edge of the drive roller, and including a static pressure adjusting device configured to maintain static pressure during passing the print medium through the housing by at least either gradually increasing the static pressure at an inlet of the print medium or gradually decreasing the static pressure at an outlet of the print medium; and
a warm-air blowing unit configured to generate warm air and blowing the warm air to the transportation path within the housing, and including the heater, the blowing source, and the casing.
6. The drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the drive roller is a heat drum that rotates and performs heating while contacting the face of the print medium opposite to the face to which the ink adheres.
7. The drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the print medium is fed from a roll of print medium.
8. The drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
a plurality of warm-air blowing units each having the heater, the blowing source, and the casing is arranged along the transportation path.
9. The drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the blowing source is constituted by a combination of a plurality of fans arranged in series.
10. A printing apparatus for performing printing to a print medium having the drying apparatus according to claim 5 .
11. The drying apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a back-face drying unit disposed opposite to the blowing port across the transportation path and configured to dry the ink adhering to the print medium by heating a back face of the print medium, wherein
the blowing port blows the warm air to a front face of the print medium.
12. The drying apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of warm-air blowing units each having the heater, the blowing source, and the casing is arranged along the transportation path.
13. The drying apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the blowing source is constituted by a combination of a plurality of fans arranged in series.
14. A printing apparatus for performing printing to a print medium having the drying apparatus according to claim 1 .