Electromagnetic Clutch
An electromagnetic clutch includes: a rotor 1 including therein an electromagnetic coil 16; and an armature 2 facing the rotor 1 and caused to be attached to the rotor 1 by a magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 16. By excitation of the electromagnetic coil 16, a magnetic circuit M 1 from the rotor 1 back to the rotor 1 through a first armature plate 21, an intermediate layer 22, a second armature plate 23, the intermediate layer 22, and the first armature plate 21 is formed when the rotor 1 and the armature 2 are not in contact, and a magnetic circuit M 2 from the rotor 1 back to the rotor 1 through the first armature plate 21 , a part 13 a between adjacent slits 14 of the rotor 1, and the first armature plate 21 is formed when the rotor 1 and the armature 2 are in contact.
1 . An electromagnetic clutch comprising:
a rotor that includes therein an electromagnetic coil; and
an armature that faces the rotor, and is caused to be attached to the rotor by a magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil,
wherein the rotor has a plurality of concentric slits on a contact surface with the armature,
wherein the armature includes: a first armature plate that has one or more concentric slits each facing a contact surface between adjacent slits of the rotor; a second armature plate that is placed on a back side of the first armature plate; and an intermediate layer that is placed between the first armature plate and the second armature plate, and is lower in magnetic permeability than each of the first armature plate and the second armature plate, and
wherein, by excitation of the electromagnetic coil, a magnetic circuit from the rotor back to the rotor through the first armature plate, the intermediate layer, the second armature plate, the intermediate layer, and the first armature plate is formed when the rotor and the armature are not in contact with each other, and a magnetic circuit from the rotor back to the rotor through the first armature plate, a part between the adjacent slits of the rotor, and the first armature plate is formed when the rotor and the armature are in contact with each other.
2 . The electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer is a coating film.
3 . The electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer is an air layer formed between the first armature plate and the second armature plate.