Supply and demand control device and supply and demand control method
View Patent ↗A supply and demand control device includes: a first communication unit which communicates, via a communication network, with an electrical device which belongs to a customer and consumes power from a power system; and a control unit which obtains a frequency of the power system, and start observation control if the obtained frequency falls below a lower limit of a predetermined frequency range, in which in the observation control, the control unit determines start time for reducing power consumption by the electrical device via the first communication unit, based on a rate of change in frequency obtained after the observation control is started, and starts reducing the power consumption at the start time if the obtained frequency does not return to within the predetermined frequency range within an observation duration which is a duration from start of the observation control to the start time.
1. A supply and demand control device for controlling power supply and demand between a power system and a customer, the supply and demand control device comprising:
a first communication circuit that communicates, via a communication network, with an electrical device which belongs to the customer and consumes power from the power system; and
a controller that obtains a frequency of the power system, and starts observation control if the obtained frequency falls below a lower limit of a predetermined permissible frequency range,
wherein in the observation control, the controller
obtains a rate of change in the frequency of the power system after the observation control is started,
determines a start time for reducing power consumption of the electrical device via the first communication circuit, using the rate of change in frequency obtained after the observation control is started, and
starts reducing the power consumption at the start time if the obtained frequency does not return to within the predetermined permissible frequency range within an observation duration which is a duration from start of the observation control to the start time.
2. The supply and demand control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the controller determines the start time to be an earlier time as the rate of change represents a more abrupt decrease in frequency.
3. The supply and demand control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the observation duration includes a first observation duration and a second observation duration subsequent to the first observation duration, and
the controller determines a length of the second observation duration, depending on a reference change rate, and determines an end time of the second observation duration to be the start time, the reference change rate being the rate of change between a frequency obtained at a start of the first observation duration and a frequency obtained at an end of the first observation duration.
4. The supply and demand control device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the controller determines the second observation duration to be a shorter duration as the reference change rate represents a more abrupt decrease in frequency.
5. The supply and demand control device according to claim 3 ,
wherein if a rate of change in frequency obtained during the second observation duration represents a more abrupt decrease in frequency than the reference change rate, the controller shortens the second observation duration.
6. The supply and demand control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein if the rate of change represents an increase in frequency, the controller does not determine the start time and not reduce the power consumption.
7. The supply and demand control device according to claim 1 , further comprising
a second communication circuit that communicates with a server,
wherein the controller
(i) reduces the power consumption depending on a power supply and demand adjustment instruction which the second communication circuit receives from the sever, and
(ii) starts the observation control if communication is cut off between the second communication circuit and the sever and the obtained frequency falls below the lower limit of the predetermined permissible frequency range.
8. The supply and demand control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein if the obtained frequency returns to within the predetermined permissible frequency range within the observation duration, the controller cancels reduction of the power consumption scheduled to start at the start time.
9. The supply and demand control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein if the obtained frequency falls below a predetermined threshold within the observation duration, the predetermined threshold being less than the lower limit of the predetermined permissible frequency range, the controller is further performs control in which the power consumption of the electrical device is reduced via the first communication circuit, the control being different from the observation control.
10. The supply and demand control device according to claim 1 , further comprising
a measurer that measures a frequency of the power system,
wherein the controller obtains the frequency of the power system measured by the measurer.
11. A supply and demand control method for controlling power supply and demand between a power system and a customer, the supply and demand control method comprising:
communicating, via a communication network, with an electrical device which belongs to the customer and consumes power from the power system; and
obtaining a frequency of the power system, and starting observation control if the obtained frequency falls below a lower limit of a predetermined permissible frequency range, and
obtaining a rate of change in the frequency of the power system after the observation control is started,
wherein in the observation control,
start time for reducing power consumption of the electrical device via the communication is determined using the rate of change in frequency obtained after the observation control is started, and
the reduction of the power consumption is started at the start time if the obtained frequency does not return to within the predetermined permissible frequency range within an observation duration which is a duration from start of the observation control to the start time.
12. A supply and demand control device for controlling power supply and demand between a power system and a customer, the supply and demand control device comprising:
a first communication circuit that communicates, via a communication network, with an electrical device which belongs to the customer and consumes power from the power system; and
a controller that obtains a frequency of the power system, and starts observation control if the obtained frequency exceeds an upper limit of a predetermined permissible frequency range, and obtains a rate of change in the frequency of the power system after the observation control is started,
wherein in the observation control, the controller
determines start time for increasing power consumption of the electrical device via the first communication circuit, using the rate of change in frequency obtained after the observation control is started, and
starts increasing the power consumption at the start time if the obtained frequency does not return to within the predetermined permissible frequency range within an observation duration which is a duration from start of the observation control to the start time.