Laboratory animal stimulatory enrichment product
A puck formed from compressed paper strips is provided that has utility as an animal entertainment device and nest building material. The paper strips include at least one ply of fibrous material, and may be treated with adjuvants illustratively including flavorants, fragrances, dyes, and odor suppressants. The unfolding and deconstruction of the puck into constituent paper strips by an animal provides the animal with a degree of mental stimulation and nest construction for thermal regulation, and it is noted that animal food consumption and health are generally improved by alleviating behaviors associated with cage confinement. The pre-measured quantum of material in an inventive puck affords a benefit to the caregiver in that the product is simply placed in the cage without resort to measuring and thereby saving time and precluding spillage of separated materials. The puck is particularly beneficial to rodents and especially mice.
1. An animal product, said product comprising:
a plurality of paper strips, said plurality of paper strips having a height to length ratio from about 1:1 to about 1:200;
a puck formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold; and
wherein said puck induces extended play time in a laboratory animal by providing the animal the opportunity to relocate and disassemble said puck into said plurality of paper strips.
2. The animal product of claim 1 wherein said plurality of paper strips comprise at least one ply of fibrous material.
3. The animal product of claim 2 wherein said fibrous material includes cellulose, alkoxylated cellulose, alginate, starch, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl, polystyrene, Spandex, Lycra, rubber, fleece, cellulose pulp, cellulose derivatives, or any combinations thereof.
4. The animal product of claim 1 wherein said plurality of paper strips have a thickness between 0.07 millimeters (0.0028 in) and 0.18 millimeters (0.0071 in).
5. The animal product of claim 1 wherein said plurality of paper strips are subjected to a sterilization technique.
6. The animal product of claim 1 wherein said plurality of paper strips include adjuvants operative to enhance performance of said puck or entertainment value of said puck for a laboratory animal.
7. The animal product of claim 6 wherein said adjuvants comprise fragrances, dyes, odor suppressants, superabsorbent polymer granules, and flavorants.
8. The animal product of claim 6 wherein said adjuvants have an irregular distribution in said puck.
9. The animal product of one of claim 1 wherein said plurality of strips comprises at least two types of strips from planar, crinkled, twisted, or rolled.
10. The animal product of one of claim 1 wherein said puck has a mean height from about 25.4 millimeters (0.1 in) to about 254 millimeters (1.0 in), and a diameter of about 127 millimeters (0.5 in) to about 508 millimeters (2.0 in).
11. The animal product of one of claim 1 wherein said puck has a diameter to height ratio from about 2:1 to about 30:1.
12. The animal product of claim 1 wherein said puck is subjected to a radiation sterilization technique.
13. A process for enriching a laboratory animal in a cage comprising:
providing the animal with a puck according to claim 1 ; and
allowing the animal to disassemble said puck.
14. The process of claim 13 wherein the animal is a mouse.
15. The process of claim 14 wherein said adjuvants comprise fragrances, dyes, odor suppressants, superabsorbent polymer granules, and flavorants.
16. The process of claim 14 wherein said adjuvants have an irregular distribution in said puck.
17. The process of claim 14 wherein adjuvant is applied in the form of a solid, liquid, or solution with excess moisture being removed from said paper strips.
18. The process of claim 13 further comprising adding adjuvants operative to enhance performance and entertainment value of said puck.
19. The process of claim 13 wherein said plurality of paper strips are subjected to sterilization prior to providing said puck to said animal.
20. The process of claim 13 wherein the size of said puck provided is determined by the size and type of animal.
21. An animal product, said product comprising:
a plurality of paper strips, said plurality of paper strips having a thickness between 0.07 millimeters (0.0028 in) and 0.18 millimeters (0.0071 in);
a puck formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold; and
wherein said puck induces extended play time in a laboratory animal by providing the animal the opportunity to relocate and disassemble said puck into said plurality of paper strips.
22. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said plurality of paper strips comprise at least one ply of fibrous material.
23. The animal product of claim 22 wherein said fibrous material includes cellulose, alkoxylated cellulose, alginate, starch, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl, polystyrene, Spandex, Lycra, rubber, fleece, cellulose pulp, cellulose derivatives, or any combinations thereof.
24. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said plurality of paper strips having a height to length ratio from about 1:1 to about 1:200.
25. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said plurality of paper strips are subjected to a sterilization technique.
26. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said plurality of paper strips include adjuvants operative to enhance performance of said puck or entertainment value of said puck for a laboratory animal.
27. The animal product of claim 26 wherein said adjuvants comprise fragrances, dyes, odor suppressants, superabsorbent polymer granules, and flavorants.
28. The animal product of claim 26 wherein said adjuvants have an irregular distribution in said puck.
29. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said plurality of strips comprises at least two types of strips from planar, crinkled, twisted, or rolled.
30. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said puck has a mean height from about 25.4 millimeters (0.1 in) to about 254 millimeters (1.0 in), and a diameter of about 127 millimeters (0.5 in) to about 508 millimeters (2.0 in).
31. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said puck has a diameter to height ratio from about 2:1 to about 30:1.
32. The animal product of claim 21 wherein said puck is subjected to a radiation sterilization technique.
33. An animal product, said product comprising:
a plurality of paper strips;
a puck formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold, said plurality of paper strips being subjected to a sterilization technique before or after said puck is formed therefrom; and
wherein said puck induces extended play time in a laboratory animal by providing the animal the opportunity to relocate and disassemble said puck into said plurality of paper strips.
34. The animal product of claim 33 wherein said plurality of paper strips comprise at least one ply of fibrous material.
35. The animal product of claim 34 wherein said fibrous material includes cellulose, alkoxylated cellulose, alginate, starch, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl, polystyrene, Spandex, Lycra, rubber, fleece, cellulose pulp, cellulose derivatives, or any combinations thereof.
36. The animal product of claim 33 wherein said plurality of paper strips having a height to length ratio from about 1:1 to about 1:200.
37. The animal product of claim 33 wherein said plurality of paper strips having a thickness between 0.07 millimeters (0.0028 in) and 0.18 millimeters (0.0071 in).
38. The animal product of claim 33 wherein said plurality of paper strips include adjuvants operative to enhance performance of said puck or entertainment value of said puck for a laboratory animal.
39. The animal product of claim 38 wherein said adjuvants comprise fragrances, dyes, odor suppressants, superabsorbent polymer granules, and flavorants.
40. The animal product of claim 38 wherein said adjuvants have an irregular distribution in said puck.
41. The animal product of claim 33 wherein said plurality of strips comprises at least two types of strips from planar, crinkled, twisted, or rolled.
42. The animal product of claim 33 wherein said puck has a mean height from about 25.4 millimeters (0.1 in) to about 254 millimeters (1.0 in), and a diameter of about 127 millimeters (0.5 in) to about 508 millimeters (2.0 in).
43. The animal product of claim 33 wherein said puck has a diameter to height ratio from about 2:1 to about 30:1.
44. An animal product, said product comprising:
a plurality of paper strips, said plurality of paper strips including adjuvants operative to enhance performance of said puck or entertainment value of said pick for a laboratory animal, wherein said adjuvants comprise fragrances, dyes, odor suppressants, superabsorbent polymer granules, and flavorants;
a puck formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold; and
wherein said puck induces extended play time in a laboratory animal by providing the animal the opportunity to relocate and disassemble said puck into said plurality of paper strips.
45. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said plurality of paper strips comprise at least one ply of fibrous material.
46. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said fibrous material includes cellulose, alkoxylated cellulose, alginate, starch, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl, polystyrene, Spandex, Lycra, rubber, fleece, cellulose pulp, cellulose derivatives, or any combinations thereof.
47. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said plurality of paper strips having a height to length ratio from about 1:1 to about 1:200.
48. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said plurality of paper strips are subjected to a sterilization technique.
49. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said plurality of paper strips include adjuvants operative to enhance performance of said puck or entertainment value of said puck for a laboratory animal.
50. The animal product of claim 49 wherein said adjuvants have an irregular distribution in said puck.
51. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said plurality of paper strips having a thickness between 0.07 millimeters (0.0028 in) and 0.18 millimeters (0.0071 in).
52. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said plurality of strips comprises at least two types of strips from planar, crinkled, twisted, or rolled.
53. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said puck has a mean height from about 25.4 millimeters (0.1 in) to about 254 millimeters (1.0 in), and a diameter of about 127 millimeters (0.5 in) to about 508 millimeters (2.0 in).
54. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said puck has a diameter to height ratio from about 2:1 to about 30:1.
55. The animal product of claim 44 wherein said puck is subjected to radiation sterilization.
56. An animal product, said product comprising:
a plurality of paper strips, said plurality of paper strips comprising at least two types of strips from planar, crinkled, twisted, or rolled;
a puck formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold; and
wherein said puck induces extended play time in a laboratory animal by providing the animal the opportunity to relocate and disassemble said puck into said plurality of paper strips.
57. An animal product, said product comprising:
a plurality of paper strips;
a puck formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold, wherein said puck is subject to a radiation sterilization technique; and
wherein said puck induces extended play time in a laboratory animal by providing the animal the opportunity to relocate and disassemble said puck into said plurality of paper strips.
58. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said plurality of paper strips comprise at least one ply of fibrous material.
59. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said fibrous material includes cellulose, alkoxylated cellulose, alginate, starch, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl, polystyrene, Spandex, Lycra, rubber, fleece, cellulose pulp, cellulose derivatives, or any combinations thereof.
60. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said plurality of paper strips having a height to length ratio from about 1:1 to about 1:200.
61. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said plurality of paper strips having a thickness between 0.07 millimeters (0.0028 in) and 0.18 millimeters (0.0071 in).
62. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said plurality of paper strips include adjuvants operative to enhance performance of said puck or entertainment value of said puck for a laboratory animal.
63. The animal product of claim 62 wherein said adjuvants comprise fragrances, dyes, odor suppressants, superabsorbent polymer granules, and flavorants.
64. The animal product of claim 62 wherein said adjuvants have an irregular distribution in said puck.
65. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said plurality of strips comprises at least two types of strips from planar, crinkled, twisted, or rolled.
66. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said puck has a mean height from about 25.4 millimeters (0.1 in) to about 254 millimeters (1.0 in), and a diameter of about 127 millimeters (0.5 in) to about 508 millimeters (2.0 in).
67. The animal product of claim 57 wherein said puck has a diameter to height ratio from about 2:1 to about 30:1.
68. A process for enriching a laboratory animal in a cage comprising:
providing the animal with a puck comprising:
a plurality of paper strips; and a product formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold;
adding adjuvants operative to enhance performance and entertainment value of said puck, wherein said adjuvants have an irregular distribution in said puck; and
allowing the animal to disassemble said puck.
69. A process for enriching a laboratory animal in a cage comprising:
providing the animal with a product comprising:
a plurality of paper strips; and a puck formed from the compression of said plurality of paper strips in a mold, wherein said plurality of paper strips are subjected to a sterilization technique prior to providing said puck to said animal; and
allowing the animal to disassemble said puck.