Casing cutting tool, with stabilizing structure
A casing cutting tool, to be disposed downhole in a casing string on a drillstring, for the cutting and/or milling of casing strings. The tool has a main body with a plurality of rotatable blades which can rotate between a first retracted position to a second position substantially at right angles to the main body. In this second position, cutting surfaces on the blades engage the casing wall, and rotation of the tool results in cutting of the casing. A plurality of stabilizing arms are rotatably attached to the main body. A link between the blades and the stabilizing arms forces the stabilizing arms to rotate outward when the blades rotate outward. The stabilizing arms are dimensioned to span the inner diameter of the casing string, while leaving clearance to rotate the tool. The outermost ends of the stabilizing arms are rounded to avoid cutting the casing and reduce drag.
1. A downhole casing cutting tool for positioning downhole in a casing string, comprising:
an elongated main body having a bore therethrough;
a plurality of blades rotatably attached to said main body, movable between a first position retracted in said main body and a second position rotated outwardly substantially at right angles to said main body, said blades comprising heel portions within said bore of said body providing bearing surfaces for causing rotation of said blades, said blades dimensioned so as to extend radially at least as far as an outer diameter of said casing;
a piston slidably disposed in said bore of said main body, said piston having a longitudinal bore therethrough, whereby fluid pumped through said bore of said main body and said bore of said piston forces said piston downward, a lowermost end of said piston bearing against said heel portions of said blades and rotating them to said second position;
a plurality of stabilizing arms rotatably attached to said main body below said blades, movable between a first position retracted in said main body and a second position rotated outwardly substantially at right angles to said main body, said stabilizing arms dimensioned so as to substantially span an inner diameter of said casing string but not extend beyond said inner diameter of said casing string, said stabilizing arms comprising no cutting surfaces thereon; and
a link pinned to and joining said blades and said stabilizing arms, whereby rotation of said blades moves said link, said link operatively coupled to said stabilizing arms so as to rotate them outward when said blades rotate outward.
2. The casing cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein said blades comprise hardened cutting surfaces engaging said casing.
3. The casing cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein said blades comprise a plurality of cutters attached to outer ends of said blades.
4. The casing cutting tool of claim 3 , wherein said stabilizing arms comprise rounded outer ends.
5. A downhole casing cutting tool for positioning downhole in a casing string, comprising:
an elongated main body having a bore therethrough, and a means for attachment to a drill string;
a plurality of blades rotatably attached to said main body, movable between a first position retracted in said main body and a second position rotated outwardly substantially at right angles to said main body, said blades dimensioned so as to extend radially at least as far as an outer diameter of said casing;
a plurality of stabilizing arms rotatably attached to said main body, movable between a first position retracted in said main body and a second position rotated outwardly substantially at right angles to said main body, said stabilizing arms dimensioned so as to substantially span an inner diameter of said casing string but not extend beyond said inner diameter of said casing string, said stabilizing arms comprising no cutting surfaces thereon; and
a means for rotating said blades and said stabilizing arms to said second positions,
wherein said blades comprise heel portions within said bore of said main body providing bearing surfaces for causing rotation of said blades, and
said means for rotating said blades and said stabilizing arms comprises a piston slidably disposed in said bore of said main body, said piston having a longitudinal bore therethrough, whereby fluid pumped through said bore of said main body and said bore of said piston forces said piston downward, a lowermost end of said piston bearing against said heel portions of said blades and rotating them to said second position; and
a link pinned to and joining said blades and said stabilizing arms, whereby rotation of said blades moves said link, said link operatively coupled to said stabilizing arms so as to rotate them outward when said blades rotate outward.
6. The cutting tool of claim 5 , wherein said stabilizing arms are positioned in said main body in a downhole direction from said blades.
7. The casing cutting tool of claim 5 , whereby said blades comprise a plurality of cutters attached to outer ends of said blades.
8. The casing cutting tool of claim 7 , wherein said stabilizing arms comprise rounded outer ends.
9. A method for severing casing strings at a downhole point in a wellbore, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a casing cutting tool, comprising:
an elongated main body having a bore therethrough, and a means for attachment to a drillstring;
a plurality of blades rotatably attached to said main body, movable between a first position retracted in said main body and a second position rotated outwardly substantially at right angles to said main body, said blades dimensioned so as to extend radially at least as far as an outer diameter of said casing;
a plurality of stabilizing arms rotatably attached to said main body, movable between a first position retracted in said main body and a second position rotated outwardly substantially at right angles to said main body, said stabilizer arms dimensioned so as to substantially span an inner diameter of said casing string but not extend beyond said inner diameter of said casing string, said stabilizing arms comprising no cutting surfaces thereon; and
a means for rotating said blades and said stabilizing arms to said second positions;
b) lowering said cutting tool on a drillstring to a desired downhole location within a casing string in a wellbore;
c) pumping fluid through said drillstring and said bore of said cutting tool, thereby rotating said blades and said stabilizing arms to their second, outwardly rotated positions, wherein said blades engage and cut into and through said casing string and said stabilizing arms bear against an inner surface of said casing string and centralize said cutting tool within said casing string;
d) rotating said cutting tool via rotation of said drillstring;
e) rotating said cutting tool until said blades have cut completely through said casing string and are fully rotated to their second position;
f) lowering said cutting tool until said blades are contacting an upward-facing edge of said cut casing; and
g) placing a desired weight on said cutting tool, and continuing to rotate said cutting tool so as to mill a window of desired length in said casing.