Method and device for filling and emptying a seat cushion

1. A method for filling at least one seat cushion of a seat with a fluid, and emptying same of a fluid, comprising:

during a filling or emptying operation, a first pressure value (p in ) which is determined upstream of a throttle point through which the fluid flows and a second pressure value (p out ) which is determined downstream of the throttle point are detected as a function of a switched state of an actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion, the actuating element at a location of the throttle point, and

determining an estimated value (m_EST) of a mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion determined as a function of the first pressure value (p in ) and the second pressure value (p out ),

wherein a setpoint value (m_SP) of the mass of the fluid which is to be fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion is predefined, and the actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion opened as a function of the setpoint value (m_SP) of the mass of the fluid which is to be fed to or removed from the seat cushion and the estimated value (m_EST) of the mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuating element and the throttle point are identical or form one structural unit.

3. method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fluid is gaseous.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fluid is a liquid.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid is gaseous.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid is a liquid.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when the seat cushion is filled, the first pressure value (p in ) is a value (p 1 ) of a pressure at the fluid outlet of a fluid supply unit, and the second pressure value (p out ) is a value (p 2 ) of the pressure within the at least one seat cushion.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the value (p 1 ) of the pressure at the fluid outlet of the fluid supply unit is determined by a characteristic curve of the fluid supply unit, as a function of an electrical characteristic variable of the fluid supply unit.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein ultimate emptying or maximum filling of the at least one seat cushion occurs as a function of a maximum pressure value (p_max) or a minimum pressure value (p_Offset) or a threshold value for a time profile of the pressure within the at least one seat cushion or a maximum activation time (t_max) of the actuating element being reached.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the seat has at least two seat cushions and a pneumatic or hydraulic valve ( 80 ) is arranged pneumatically or hydraulically between two of the seat cushions, wherein the valve is actuated in such a way that at least partial fluid equalization takes place between the two seat cushions.

11. A method for filling at least one seat cushion of a seat with a fluid, and emptying same of a fluid, comprising:

during a filling or emptying operation, a first pressure value (p in ) which is determined upstream of a throttle point through which the fluid flows and a second pressure value (p out ) which is determined downstream of the throttle point are detected as a function of a switched state of an actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion, the actuating element at a location of the throttle point, and

determining an estimated value (m_EST) of a mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion determined as a function of the first pressure value (p in ) and the second pressure value (p out ),

wherein the estimated value (m_EST) of a mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion is determined as a function of a quotient of the second pressure value (p out ) with respect to the first pressure value (p in ).

12. A method for filling at least one seat cushion of a seat with a fluid, and emptying same of a fluid, comprising:

during a filling or emptying operation, a first pressure value (p in ) which is determined upstream of a throttle point through which the fluid flows and a second pressure value (p out ) which is determined downstream of the throttle point are detected as a function of a switched state of an actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion, the actuating element at a location of the throttle point, and

determining an estimated value (m_EST) of a mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion determined as a function of the first pressure value (p in ) and the second pressure value (p out ),

wherein when the at least one seat cushion is emptied, the first pressure value (p in ) is a value (p 2 ) of the pressure within the at least one seat cushion, and the second pressure value (p out ) is a value (p 0 ) of the ambient pressure.

13. A method for filling at least one seat cushion of a seat with a fluid, and emptying same of a fluid, comprising:

during a filling or emptying operation, a first pressure value (p in ) which is determined upstream of a throttle point through which the fluid flows and a second pressure value (p out ) which is determined downstream of the throttle point are detected as a function of a switched state of an actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion, the actuating element at a location of the throttle point, and

determining an estimated value (m_EST) of a mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion determined as a function of the first pressure value (p in ) and the second pressure value (p out ),

wherein a maximum value (m_MAX) of the mass of the fluid which is to be fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion is predefined, and the actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion is opened as a function of the maximum value (m_MAX) of the mass of the fluid which is to be fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion and the estimated value (m_EST) of the mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein parameters which are used to determine the estimated value (m_EST) of the mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion are adapted as a function of the difference between the estimated value (m_EST) and the maximum value (m_MAX) of the mass of the fluid which is to be fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion.

15. A device for filling at least one seat cushion with a fluid, and emptying same of a fluid, which device is designed

to detect, during a filling or emptying operation, a first pressure value (p in ) which is determined upstream of a throttle point through which the fluid flows and a second pressure value (p out ) which is determined downstream of the throttle point as a function of a switched state of an actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion, the actuating element at a location of the throttle point, and

to determine an estimated value (m_EST) of a mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion as a function of the first pressure value (p in ) and the second pressure value (p out ),

wherein a setpoint value (m_SP) of the mass of the fluid which is to be fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion is predefined, and the actuating element which is designed for filling or emptying the at least one seat cushion opened as a function of the setpoint value (m_SP) of the mass of the fluid which is to be fed to or removed from the seat cushion and the estimated value (m_EST) of the mass of the fluid which is fed to or removed from the at least one seat cushion.