Annular barrier with a seal
A downhole annular barrier with an axial extension having an outer surface facing an inner surface of an outer structure has a tubular part, an expandable part, and at least one annular sealing element. The annular sealing element is connected with the expandable part and has an axial length along the axial extension of the downhole annular barrier which is less than 50% of a length of the downhole annular barrier along the axial extension of the downhole annular barrier. The annular sealing element has a spring element.
1. A downhole annular barrier with an axial extension having an outer surface facing an inner surface of an outer structure, comprising:
a tubular part,
an expandable part arranged around the tubular part, and
at least one annular sealing element directly connected with the expandable part and having an axial length along the axial extension of the downhole annular barrier which is less than 50% of a length of the downhole annular barrier along the axial extension of the downhole annular barrier,
wherein the annular sealing element comprises a spring element, and the annular sealing element further comprises an annular sealing sleeve connected with the expandable part and at least partly defining an annular sealing element cavity between the expandable part and the annular sealing sleeve, and wherein the spring element is arranged in the annular sealing element cavity, and wherein the spring element is configured so that when expanding the annular barrier the spring element is compressed providing an inherent spring force in the spring element, enabling the spring element to expand when the expanded expandable part settles after expansion, wherein at least a portion of the expandable part forms an outermost surface of the downhole annular barrier.
2. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the annular sealing sleeve is made of a metallic material.
3. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein an expandable element is arranged in the annular sealing element cavity.
4. A seal providing method comprising:
inserting a downhole annular barrier according to claim 3 in a borehole,
expanding the expandable part by injecting pressurised fluid into an aperture,
minimising the expandable part by ending the injection of pressurised fluid due to spring back of the expandable part, and
expanding the expandable element so that the pressure exerted by the annular sealing element on the inner surface of the outer structure is maintained, and a sealing effect of the downhole annular barrier is maintained.
5. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable part is an expandable sleeve surrounding the tubular part.
6. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 5 , wherein the expandable sleeve is a metal sleeve.
7. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the spring element is made of a metallic material.
8. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the annular sealing sleeve has at least one opening or is perforated.
9. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , further comprising connection parts for connecting the annular sealing sleeve with the expandable part.
10. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , further comprising a sensor for determining a pressure exerted by the annular sealing element on the inner surface of the outer structure.
11. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 further comprising:
a first connection part surrounding and connected with a first end of the tubular part, and
a second connection part surrounding and connected with a second end of the tubular part,
wherein the expandable part is connected with the first connection part and the second connection part, the expandable part, the first and second connection parts and the tubular part enclosing an inner space, and wherein the first connection part is slidably connected with the tubular part.
12. A downhole system comprising a well tubular structure and at least one downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the tubular part forms part of the well tubular structure.
13. The downhole system according to claim 12 , wherein a plurality of downhole annular barriers is positioned at a distance from each other along the tubular part.
14. A seal providing method comprising:
inserting a downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 in a borehole,
expanding the expandable part by injecting pressurised fluid into an aperture,
compressing the spring element when the outer surface of the downhole annular barrier engages the inner surface of the outer structure by further injecting pressurised fluid into the aperture,
minimising the expandable part when the injection of pressurised fluid has ended due to spring back of the expandable part, and
decompressing the spring element so that the pressure exerted by the annular sealing element on the inner surface of the outer structure is maintained, and a sealing effect of the downhole annular barrier is also maintained.
15. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the spring element comprises a coiled or helical spring.
16. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the annular sealing sleeve is directly connected with the expandable part.
17. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the spring element extends continuously around the expandable part.
18. The downhole annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein a center portion of the annular sealing sleeve is spaced a greater distance away from the expandable part than are ends of the annular sealing sleeve.