Multilayered sheet
View Patent ↗This invention pertains to a layered sheet comprising an inherently flame resistant high strength fiber wet-laid nonwoven carrier having a first and second surface and an inorganic refractory layer adjacent to at least one surface of the carrier wherein the refractory layer has a dry area weight of from 15 to 50 gsm and the bond strength between the refractory layer and the surface of the paper is at least 0.25 lb/in, preferably at least 0.8 lb/in, wherein the carrier comprises from 70 to 90 weight percent of aramid fibers and from 10 to 30 weight percent of polymeric binder, is hydrophilic, has a thickness of from 0.025 to 0.175 mm and a density of from 0.25 to 1.1 g/cc.
1. A layered sheet comprising a nonwoven paper carrier having a first and second surface and an inorganic refractory layer comprising 100 percent platelets of vermiculite adjacent to at least one surface of the nonwoven paper carrier
wherein the refractory layer has a dry areal weight of from 15 to 50 gsm, the bond strength between the refractory layer and the surface of the nonwoven paper carrier is no less than 0.25 lb/in, and wherein the nonwoven paper carrier
(i) comprises from 70 to 90 weight percent of aramid fibers and from 10 to 30 weight percent of polymeric binder,
(ii) is hydrophilic
(iii) has a wet tensile strength of at least 3 lb/in in a first direction and at least 2 lb/in in a second direction, the second direction being transverse to the first direction,
(iv) has a dry tensile strength of at least 7 lb/in in a first direction and at least 5 lb/in in a second direction, the second direction being transverse to the first direction,
(v) has an air permeability no greater than 100 Gurley Air Resistance (sec/100cc, 20 oz. cyl.).
(vii) has a thickness of from 0.025 to 0.175 mm,
(viii) has a density of from 0.25 to 1.1 g/cc, and
(ix) has a basis weight of from 20 to 70 gsm and wherein the layered sheet is a component of a flame barrier for a thermal and acoustic blanket.
2. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the refractory layer has a residual moisture content of no greater than 10 percent by weight.
3. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the aramid fiber of the nonwoven paper carrier is meta-aramid, para-aramid or combinations thereof.
4. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the layered sheet, when wet, has shrinkage no greater than 2 percent.
5. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the refractory layer has a dry areal weight of from 20 to 35 gsm.
6. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has a wet tensile strength of at least 5 lb/in in a first direction and at least 4 lb/in in a second
direction, the second direction being transverse to the first direction.
7. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has a dry tensile strength of at least 15 lb/in in a first direction and at least 10 lb/in in a second direction, the second direction being transverse to the first direction.
8. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has an air permeability of no greater than 30 Gurley Air Resistance (sec/100cc, 20 oz. cyl.).
9. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has an air permeability of no greater than 10 Gurley Air Resistance (sec/100cc, 20 oz. cyl.).
10. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has a thickness of from 0.025 to 0.100 mm (1-4 mil).
11. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has a thickness of from 0.025 to 0.075 mm (1 to 3 mil).
12. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has density of from 0.50 to 1.1 g/cc.
13. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven paper carrier has a density of from 0.65 to 0.95 g/cc.
14. The layered sheet of claim 1 wherein the bond strength between the refractory layer and the surface of the nonwoven paper carrier is at least 0.8 lb/in.