Method for operating a converter circuit
View Patent ↗A method is disclosed for operating a converter circuit, in which controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit of a converter circuit are controlled by a rectifier switch signal and the controllable power semiconductor switches of the inverter unit of the converter circuit are controlled by an inverter switch signal. In order to reduce losses in the no-load state of the converter circuit, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit if defined conditions of the converter circuit are fulfilled.
1. A method for operating a converter circuit, in which the converter circuit comprises includes a rectifier unit having a multiplicity of controllable and non-controllable power semiconductor switches wherein a first electrical AC voltage system is connected via a system-side impedance to an AC voltage-side of the rectifier unit, a capacitive energy storage circuit, which is connected to a DC voltage-side of the rectifier unit an inverter unit having a multiplicity of controllable and non-controllable power semiconductor switches wherein the capacitive energy storage circuit is connected to the DC voltage-side of the inverter unit and a second electrical AC voltage system is connected via a load-side impedance to an AC voltage-side of the inverter unit, the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit being controlled by a rectifier switch signal and the controllable power semiconductor switches of the inverter unit being controlled by an inverter switch signal, wherein the method comprises:
(a) a voltage across the capacitive energy storage circuit is continuously determined;
(b) a real power actual value on the AC voltage-side of the inverter unit is continuously determined;
(c) a reactive power actual value on the AC voltage-side of the inverter unit is continuously determined; and when:
(d) the voltage across the capacitive energy storage circuit is within a predefinable range, and
(e) the real power actual value on the AC voltage-side of the inverter unit is below a predefinable value and/or the reactive power actual value substantially corresponds to a predefinable reactive power setpoint value, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the rectifier switch signal is blocked after a period of time which can be set.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, when:
(f) a predefinable real power setpoint value is below a predefinable value, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, when:
(g) the reactive power actual value is below a predefinable value, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit.
5. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein, when:
(f) a predefinable real power setpoint value is below a predefinable value, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit.
6. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein, when:
(g) the reactive power actual value is below a predefinable value, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit.
7. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein, when:
(g) the reactive power actual value is below a predefinable value, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit.
8. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein, when:
(g) the reactive power actual value is below a predefinable value, the rectifier switch signal is blocked in order to disconnect the controllable power semiconductor switches of the rectifier unit.