IP Library Granted Patent US 10,385,872
Granted Patent B2
US 10,385,872 · App. 14/389,889 · Granted Aug 20, 2019

Variable pitch rectifier for a turbomachine compressor comprising two inner rings

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,385,872
App. No.
14/389,889
Granted
Aug 20, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A variable pitch rectifier for a compressor includes a plurality of radial vanes having respectively, at outer and inner ends of same, outer and inner pivots, the inner pivots being received between two upstream and downstream inner rings, which are assembled by a link device. The link device includes only a set of angular sectors of elastically deformable stirrups, arranged to grip together the inner peripheral edges of the upstream and downstream rings by clamping one against the other.

Claims (21)

1. A variable pitch rectifier for a compressor, comprising:

a plurality of radial vanes including outer and inner pivots at outer and inner ends of the vanes, respectively, each of the inner pivots being received, with regard to a gas flow circulating in an upstream to downstream direction of said compressor, between two upstream and downstream inner back-to-back rings that are coaxial to an axis parallel to the upstream to downstream direction and that are fixed together back-to-back in the upstream to downstream direction via a connection device,

wherein the connection device for connecting the inner back-to-back rings to each other comprises angular sectors of elastically deformable sectored stirrups arranged to grip inner peripheral edges of the upstream and downstream rings by firmly clipping upstream and downstream facing surfaces of the inner back-to-back rings so as to firmly clip the inner back-to-back rings to each other, at least in the upstream to downstream direction, wherein each stirrup comprises opposing wings projecting towards an inside of each stirrup, the wings engaging an upstream facing surface within a transverse notch provided on the upstream facing surface of the upstream ring and a downstream facing surface within a transverse notch provided on the downstream facing surface of the downstream ring.

2. The rectifier according to claim 1 , wherein the sectored stirrups have a cross section that is substantially U-shaped or of similar shape.

3. The rectifier according to either claim 1 , wherein the sectored stirrups comprise a holding means for holding the clipped inner back-to-back rings.

4. The rectifier according to claim 1 , wherein a support for receiving an abradable material is associated with each of the sectored stirrups.

5. The rectifier according to claim 4 , wherein each support is fixed by being welded to an outside of a bottom of the corresponding sectored stirrup and extends along the bottom of each stirrup to receive the abradable material.

6. The rectifier according to claim 1 , wherein the sectored stirrups are rotationally immobilized relative to the assembled inner back-to-back rings.

7. The rectifier according to claim 6 , wherein rotation stop studs laterally project from respective upstream and downstream transverse faces of the assembled inner back-to-back rings and, between two consecutive studs, transverse end faces of a stirrup are engaged.

8. The rectifier according to claim 1 , wherein transverse end faces of the stirrups are stepped so that a stepped face of a stirrup cooperates with a complementary stepped face of an adjacent stirrup.

9. The turbine engine compressor comprising an alternating succession of wheels forming rotors and of rectifiers forming a stator, and variable pitch rectifiers according to claim 1 .

10. The rectifier according to claim 1 , wherein the connection device connects inner back-to-back 360° rings.

11. A variable pitch rectifier for a compressor, comprising:

a plurality of radial vanes including outer and inner pivots at outer and inner ends of the vanes, respectively, each of the inner pivots being received by a bush, the bushes being received between cylindrical half-housings of upstream and downstream rings that are assembled via a connection device,

wherein the connection device for connecting the rings comprises only one set of angular sectors of elastically deformable stirrups arranged to grip inner peripheral edges of the upstream and downstream rings by clipping the inner peripheral edges of the upstream and downstream rings together, each of the stirrups having a substantially U-shaped cross section with lateral and opposing wings,

wherein each of the wings includes an inner ledge respectively projecting towards an inside of each stirrup, the inner ledges engaging an upstream facing surface within a transverse notch provided on an upstream facing surface of the upstream ring and a downstream facing surface within a transverse notch provided on a downstream facing surface of the downstream ring, and

wherein a bottom of at least one of the stirrups abuts a radially inner end of at least one of the bushes and the inner peripheral edges of the upstream and downstream rings.

12. A variable pitch rectifier for a compressor, comprising:

a plurality of radial vanes including outer and inner pivots at their outer and inner ends respectively, each of the inner pivots being received, with regard to a gas flow circulating in an upstream to a downstream direction of said compressor, between two upstream and downstream inner back-to-back rings that are coaxial to an axis parallel to the upstream to downstream direction and that are fixed together back-to-back in the upstream to a downstream direction via a connection device,

wherein said connection device for connecting said inner back-to-back rings to each other comprises angular sectors of elastically deformable sectored stirrups arranged to grip inner peripheral edges of the upstream and downstream rings by firmly clipping said inner back-to-back rings to each other, at least in the upstream to downstream direction, and

wherein each stirrup comprises opposing wings projecting towards an inside of each stirrup, the wings engaging an upstream facing surface within a transverse notch provided on the upstream facing surface of the upstream ring and a downstream facing surface within a transverse notch provided on the downstream facing surface of the downstream ring.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE COVER SHEET TO REMOVE APPLICATION NOS. 10250419, 10786507, 10786409, 12416418, 12531115, 12996294, 12094637 12416422 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 046479 FRAME 0807. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Aug 24, 2018
From: SNECMA
To: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Reel/Frame 046939/0336 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 23, 2018
From: SNECMA
To: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Reel/Frame 046479/0807 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2014
From: HUGON, NADEGE; BART, JACQUES RENE
To: SNECMA
Reel/Frame 033863/0474 →
Cited By (1)
US 12,618,334