High carbon hot rolled steel sheet having excellent material uniformity and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a high carbon hot rolled steel sheet having excellent material uniformity and a method for manufacturing the same, in which components and structure of the steel are precisely controlled and manufacturing conditions are adjusted to achieve excellence in material uniformity among hot rolled structures, thereby improving the dimensional precision of parts after formation, preventing defects during processing, and obtaining uniform structures and hardness distribution even after a final heat treatment process.
1. A high carbon hot rolled steel sheet comprising:
0. 2% by weight to 0.5% by weight of carbon (C),
more than 0% by weight to 0.5% by weight of silicon (Si),
0.2% by weight to 1.5% by weight of manganese (Mn),
more than 0% by weight to 1.0% by weight of chromium (Cr),
more than 0% by weight to 0.03% by weight of phosphorous (P),
more than 0% by weight to 0.015% by weight of sulfur (S),
more than 0% by weight to 0.05% by weight of aluminum (Al),
0.0005% by weight to 0.005% by weight of boron (B),
0.005% by weight to 0.05% by weight of titanium (Ti),
more than 0% by weight to 0.01% by weight of nitrogen (N), and
the balance of iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities,
wherein the high carbon hot rolled steel sheet comprises a pearlite phase having an area fraction of 95% or more, and
wherein the hot rolled steel sheet has a hardness difference of 30 HV or less between a 95% hardness level and a 5% hardness level when a maximum hardness value and a minimum hardness value of the hot rolled steel sheet are set as 100% and 0% respectively.
2. The high carbon hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the pearlite phase has a colony size of 15 μm or less and an average interlamellar spacing of 0.1 μm or less.
3. The high carbon hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein 75% or more of the pearlite phase is formed prior to a coiling process.
4. The high carbon hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , comprising 0.2% by weight to 0.4% by weight of C.
5. The high carbon hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , comprising 0.4% by weight to 0.5% by weight of C.
6. A method for manufacturing a high carbon hot rolled steel sheet comprising:
manufacturing a high carbon steel slab comprising 0.2% by weight to 0.5% by weight of C, more than 0% by weight to 0.5% by weight of Si, 0.2% by weight to 1.5% by weight of Mn, more than 0% by weight to 1.0% by weight of Cr, more than 0% by weight to 0.03% by weight of P, more than 0% by weight to 0.015% by weight of S, more than 0% by weight to 0.05% by weight of Al, 0.0005% by weight to 0.005% by weight of B, 0.005% by weight to 0.05% by weight of Ti, more than 0% by weight to 0.01% by weight of N, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities;
reheating the slab at a temperature of 1,100° C. to 1,300° C.;
hot rolling the reheated slab such that a finishing hot rolling temperature is in a temperature range of 800° C. to 1,000° C.;
cooling the hot rolled steel sheet at a cooling rate CR1 satisfying the following formula 1 until a temperature of the hot rolled steel sheet reaches 550° C. from the finishing hot rolling temperature,
Cond1≦CR1(° C./sec) <100,
Cond1=a larger value between 175-300×C(wt.%)−30×Mn(wt.%)−100×Cr(wt.%) and 10; and [formula 1]
coiling the cooled steel sheet at a coiling temperature CT satisfying the following formula 2,
Cond2≦CT(° C.)≦650,
Cond2=640−237×C(wt.%)−16.5×Mn(wt.%)−8.5×Cr(wt.%), [Formula 2]
wherein the hot rolled steel sheet comprises a pearlite phase having an area fraction of 95% or more after cooling.
7. A method for manufacturing a high carbon hot rolled steel sheet comprising:
manufacturing a high carbon steel slab comprising 0.2% by weight to 0.5% by weight of C, more than 0% by weight to 0.5% by weight of Si, 0.2% by weight to 1.5% by weight of Mn, more than 0% by weight to 1.0% by weight of Cr, more than 0% by weight to 0.03% by weight of P, more than 0% by weight to 0.015% by weight of S, more than 0% by weight to 0.05% by weight of Al, 0.0005% by weight to 0.005% by weight of B, 0.005% by weight to 0.05% by weight of Ti, more than 0% by weight to 0.01% by weight of N, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities;
reheating the slab at a temperature of 1,100° C. to 1,300° C.;
hot rolling the reheated slab such that a finishing hot rolling temperature is in a temperature range of 800° C. to 1,000° C.;
cooling the hot rolled steel sheet at a cooling rate CR1 satisfying the following formula 1′ until a temperature of the hot rolled steel sheet reaches 550° C. from the finishing hot rolling temperature,
Cond1≦CR1(° C./sec)≦Cond1+20,
Cond1=a larger value between 175-300×C(wt.%)−30×Mn(wt.%)−100×Cr(wt.%) and 10; and [Formula 1′]
coiling the cooled steel sheet at a coiling temperature CT satisfying the following formula 2:
Cond2≦CT(° C.)≦650,
Cond2=640−237×C(wt.%)−16.5×Mn(wt.%)−8.5×Cr(wt.%), [Formula 2]
wherein the hot rolled steel sheet comprises a pearlite phase having an area fraction of 95% or more after cooling.