Flow sensor and method for manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗A technique capable of suppressing performance variation of every flow sensor and achieving performance improvement is provided. For example, in an arbitrary cross-sectional surface in parallel to a moving direction of a gas flowing on an exposed flow detecting unit FDU which is formed in a semiconductor chip CHP 1 , a sealing body is released from the lower mold BM by thrusting up, from a lower mold BM, an ejection pin EJPN arranged in an outer region of the semiconductor chip CHP 1 so as not to overlap with the semiconductor chip CHP 1 arranged in the vicinity of the center part. Thus, according to the first embodiment, the deformation applied to the sealing body at the time of mold releasing can be smaller than that in a case in which the sealing body is released from the lower mold BM by arranging the ejection pin EJPN in a region overlapping with the semiconductor chip CHP 1.
1. A method for manufacturing a flow sensor having:
a first chip mounting section; and
a first semiconductor chip arranged on the first chip mounting section,
the first semiconductor chip having:
a flow detecting unit formed on a main surface of a first semiconductor substrate; and
a diaphragm formed in a region of a rear surface on an opposite side of the main surface of the first semiconductor substrate so as to face the flow detecting unit, and
a part of the first semiconductor chip being sealed by a sealing body containing a resin in a state in which the flow detecting unit formed in the first semiconductor chip is exposed,
the method comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing a base material having the first chip mounting section;
(b) preparing the first semiconductor chip;
(c) mounting the first semiconductor chip on the first chip mounting section; and
(d) after the step of (c), sealing a part of the first semiconductor chip by the sealing body while exposing the flow detecting unit formed in the first semiconductor chip,
wherein the step of (d) includes the steps of:
(d1) preparing an upper mold and a lower mold into which an ejection pin has been inserted;
(d2) after the step of (d1), sandwiching the base material having the first semiconductor chip mounted thereon by the upper mold and the lower mold through a second space while pressing a part of the upper mold against an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip and forming a first space surrounding the flow detecting unit between the upper mold and the first semiconductor chip;
(d3) after the step of (d2), casting the resin into the second space;
(d4) after the step of (d3), forming the sealing body by hardening the resin; and
(d5) after the step of (d4), releasing the sealing body from the lower mold, and,
in the step of (d5), the sealing body is released from the lower mold by thrusting up, from the lower mold, the ejection pin arranged outside a vertical cross-sectional perimeter of the first semiconductor chip.
2. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the base material has a dam bar arranged in periphery of the first chip mounting section, and
the ejection pin is arranged internal to a vertical cross-sectional perimeter of the dam bar.
3. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 2 ,
wherein a positioning hole is provided in the dam bar,
a positioning pin is provided in the lower mold at a position corresponding to the positioning hole, and,
in the step of (d2), the base material is fixed to the lower mold by inserting the positioning pin provided in the lower mold into the positioning hole provided in the dam bar.
4. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein a diameter of an insertion hole provided in the lower mold into which the ejection pin is inserted is larger than a diameter of the ejection pin,
the resin enters a part of a gap between the insertion hole and the ejection pin in the step of (d3), and thus, a first convex-shape section is formed in a lower surface of the sealing body in the step of (d4).
5. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein a height of a tip part of the ejection pin is higher than a height of an upper surface of the lower mold in the step of (d3), and thus, a concave section whose bottom surface recesses so as to be inner than a lower surface of the sealing body is formed in the lower surface of the sealing body in the step of (d4).
6. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein a height of a tip part of the ejection pin is lower than a height of an upper surface of the lower mold in the step of (d3), and thus, a second convex-shape section is formed in a lower surface of the sealing body in the step of (d4).
7. A method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the ejection pin is provided between a vertical cross-sectional perimeter of one end of the first semiconductor chip and a vertical cross-sectional perimeter of an external wall of the sealing body.
8. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the ejection pin is provided outside a vertical cross-sectional perimeter of the first chip mounting section.
9. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first semiconductor chip further has a control circuit unit for controlling the flow detecting unit.
10. The method for manufacturing the flow sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
(e) before the step of (c), preparing a second semiconductor chip having a control circuit unit for controlling the flow detecting unit,
wherein the base material prepared in the step of (a) has a second chip mounting section,
in the step of (c), the second semiconductor chip is mounted on the second chip mounting section,
in the step of (d), the second semiconductor chip is sealed by the sealing body,
in the step of (d2), the base material having the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip mounted thereon is sandwiched by the upper mold and the lower mold through the second space while forming the first space surrounding the flow detecting unit by pressing a bottom surface of the upper mold against the first semiconductor chip.