Power recovery controller
The inventive subject matter provides a circuit and a method for efficiently charging a battery. In one aspect of the invention, the circuit includes an oscillator that generates a series of current pulses at a frequency that corresponds to a resonant frequency of the battery. In some embodiments, the series of current pulses includes constructive resonant ringing that is constructive with respect to the charging of the battery. The constructive resonant ringing includes decaying oscillation of currents generated in response to a current pulse.
1. A method of charging a battery:
determining a resonant frequency of the battery;
feeding a series of current pulses through the battery at a frequency that corresponds to the resonant frequency, wherein the series of current pulses comprises constructive resonant ringing that is constructive with respect to charging the battery; and
artificially enhancing the constructive resonant ringing of each pulse before feeding the pulse through the battery.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the constructive resonant ringing comprises a decaying oscillation of current.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising simultaneously feeding through the battery a direct current while feeding through the battery the series of current pulses.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein feeding the series of current pulses comprises:
feeding a first subset of the series of current pulses through the battery at the frequency during a first interval of time;
providing a resting period of a duration that is at least as long as a time between three consecutive current pulses in the first subset of the series of current pulses, wherein no current pulses is fed through the battery during the resting period; and
feeding a second subset of the series of current pulses through the battery at the frequency during a subsequent, second interval of time.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the resting period has a same duration as the first interval of time.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the series of current pulses is operated at a duty cycle of no more than 50%.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein feeding the series of current pulses comprises feeding the pulses at a frequency that is within 5% of the resonant frequency of the battery.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resonant frequency of the battery is a frequency at which the battery accepts electric charges at a near optimal efficiency within a range of frequencies.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the battery comprises a primary battery.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the battery comprises a secondary battery.
11. A circuit for charging a battery comprising:
a first circuitry configured to generate current pulses at a frequency that corresponds to a resonant frequency of the battery, wherein the series of current pulses comprises constructive resonant ringing and
an inductor configured to artificially enhance the constructive resonant ringing.
12. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the constructive resonant ringing comprises a decaying oscillation of current.
13. The circuit of claim 11 , further comprising a second circuitry coupled with the first circuitry configured to coordinate with the first circuitry to simultaneously provide a constant current through the battery.
14. The circuit of claim 11 , further comprising a third circuitry coupled with the first circuitry to control the first circuitry to:
feed a first subset of the series of current pulses through the battery at the frequency during a first interval of time;
provide a resting period of a duration that is at least as long as a time between three consecutive current pulses in the first subset of the series of current pulses, wherein no current pulses is fed through the battery during the resting period; and
feed a second subset of the series of current pulses through the battery at the frequency during a subsequent, second interval of time.
15. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the resting period has a same duration as the first interval of time.
16. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the first circuitry is configured to provide the series of current pulses at a duty cycle of no more than 50%.
17. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the first circuitry is configured to feed the series of current pulses at a frequency that is within 5% of the resonant frequency of the battery.
18. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the resonant frequency of the battery is a frequency at which the battery accepts electric charges at a near optimal efficiency within a range of frequencies.
19. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the battery comprises a primary battery.
20. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the battery comprises a secondary battery.