Positive drive actuated valve for reciprocating compressor and method
Positive drive valve actuating mechanisms useable to operate a valve of a reciprocating compressor for oil and gas industry and related methods are provided. The valve actuating mechanism includes a driver configured to perform a rotating motion and a follower connected to a mobile part of the valve and to the driver. The follower is configured to transform the rotating motion of the driver into a reciprocating motion to open the valve and to close the valve, respectively.
1. A positive drive valve actuating mechanism for operating a linear valve of a reciprocating compressor for use in the oil and gas industry, the valve actuating mechanism comprising:
a rotatable driving mechanism comprising a first cam and a second cam configured to rotate around an axis, wherein elongated parts of the first cam and the second cam, respectively, are located at different angular positions; and
a follower connected to a valve shaft of the linear valve and to the rotatable driving mechanism, and configured to transform a rotating motion of the rotatable driving mechanism into a reciprocating motion of the valve shaft to open and close the linear valve, the follower comprising a first arm having a cam-contact end in contact with profiles of the first cam and the second cam, a second arm having a shaft-contact end attached to the valve shaft, and a rigid joint connecting an end of the first arm opposite the cam-contact end to an end of the second arm opposite the shaft-contact end,
wherein the shaft-contact end of the second arm is a fork that engages the valve shaft in a groove.
2. The positive drive valve actuating mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the cam-contact end of the first arm is bifurcated into a first portion and a second portion.
3. The positive drive valve actuating mechanism of claim 2 , wherein the first portion of the cam contact end of the first arm is in direct contact with the first cam and the second portion of the cam-contact end of the first arm is in direct contact with the second cam.
4. The positive drive valve actuating mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the groove has a smaller diameter around a location where the shaft-contact end of the second arm engages the valve shaft.