Methods for inkjet varnishing

1. A method for inkjet varnishing a substrate, the method comprising the steps of:

jetting a micro-pattern of a varnish having a viscosity of less than 30 mPa·s at 45° C. and at a shear rate of 30 s −1 to a portion of the substrate using one or more print heads including nozzles having a nozzle diameter of no more than 30 μm; and

at least partially curing the micro-pattern within 500 milliseconds after jetting the micro-pattern to provide a micro-roughness to the portion of the substrate.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish includes a yellow colour pigment having an average particle size of less than 200 nm as determined by laser diffraction and/or a photoyellowing photoinitiator.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the photoyellowing photoinitiator is a thioxanthone photoinitiator.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish includes at least 20 wt % of a vinylether acrylate based on a total weight of the varnish.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish is jetted by the one or more print heads including nozzles having a nozzle diameter of no more than 22 μm.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-pattern includes a plurality of varnish drops having a first drop size and a plurality of varnish drops having a second drop size larger than the first drop size.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-pattern is a random pattern.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-pattern covers 40% to 80% of the portion of the substrate.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish contains no or less than 0.1 wt % of particulate matter based on a total weight of the varnish that has an average size larger than 10% of the nozzle diameter as measured by laser diffraction.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a print of one or more radiation curable inkjet inks.

11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising the step of:

using image data in the print to determine a location on the substrate to jet the micro-pattern of the varnish.

12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the micro-pattern is jetted on a portion of the print having a highest amount of radiation curable inkjet ink per unit of surface area.

13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-pattern of the varnish is fully cured in the at least partially curing step.

14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish is jetted by a single pass inkjet printer.

15. A varnished substrate obtained by the method according to claim 1 .