Device and method for repairing an elongate body
A device ( 110 ) and a method for locally repairing or reinforcing an elongate body ( 100 ), said device ( 110 ) being intended for winding one or a plurality of layers of pre-impregnated polymerizable strip around the elongate body ( 100 ), said device ( 110 ) comprising: —releasable means ( 112, 113 ) of attachment around the elongate body ( 100 ), —means for the rotational movement of support structure ( 125 ) around the means ( 112, 113 ) of attachment, —means for the longitudinal movement of a spool ( 135 ) of a pre-impregnated polymerizable strip relative to the support structure ( 125 ), said support ( 125 ) comprising means for limiting the movement of the spool to a predetermined path, said spool ( 135 ) being unwindable when it is subjected to a given tension, —means for bringing the spool ( 135 ) into rotational and translational movement around the elongate body ( 100 ), causing the pre-impregnated polymerizable strip to be wound around said body.
1. Device for repairing or locally reinforcing an elongate body which has a modified integrity, to wind one or more layers of a pre-impregnated polymerizable band around the elongate body, the device comprising:
a fixation apparatus for removable fixation around the elongate body,
a spool of pre-impregnated polymerizable strip, and
a mechanism for causing rotary and translative movement of the spool around the elongate body, resulting in the winding of the pre-impregnated strip around the body, the mechanism comprising:
a support structure;
an assembly for rotary movement of the support structure around the fixation apparatus, and
an assembly for longitudinal movement of the spool of pre-impregnated polymerizable strip relative to the support structure, whereby the support includes an apparatus for limiting the movement of the spool to a predetermined course, and whereby the spool can be unwound when subjected to a specified tension.
2. Device according to claim 1 , whereby the fixation apparatus comprises at least two clamps to be affixed around the elongate body.
3. Device according to claim 1 , comprising at least two half-feeders to be affixed around the elongate body.
4. Device according to claim 1 , whereby the support structure is a beam having a rigidity greater than a predetermined value, comprising longitudinal bars configured to support a spool, the beam being affixed to the fixation apparatus of the device on one of its ends and being configured for rotational movement around the longitudinal axis of the elongate body.
5. Device according to claim 1 , further including a first positioning apparatus for positioning the spool according to a predetermined orientation relative to the surface of the elongate body.
6. Device according to claim 1 , further including a second positioning apparatus for positioning the spool at a predetermined distance from the surface of the elongate body.
7. Device according to claim 1 , whereby the spool is affixed to at least two parallel support bars that are part of the support, and is connected with a carriage comprising wheels for tensioning the strip at a constant pressure, for any number of winding steps.
8. Device according to claim 1 , whereby the spool is affixed to at least two parallel support bars that are part of the support, and is connected with a carriage comprising wheels for applying the strip to the elongate body at a constant pressure, for any number of winding steps.
9. Device according to claim 1 , further including an apparatus for automatic rotary movement of the spool.
10. Device according to claim 1 , further including an apparatus for automatic longitudinal movement of the spool in both directions according to a longitudinal direction of the elongate body.
11. Device according to claim 1 , further including a counter of the number of times the support has moved around the elongate body.
12. Device according to claim 1 , further including, at one end of the support structure, a roller abutting the elongate body.
13. Device according to claim 1 , including, at one end of the support structure, a pad bearing on the elongate body.
14. A kit comprising:
a remotely-operated underwater vehicle;
a device according to claim 1 carried by the remotely operated underwater vehicle; and
a polymerization initiating device able to initiate an underwater polymerization of the pre-impregnated polymerizable strip.
15. Underwater vehicle according to claim 14 , further including an apparatus for remote actuation of the device according to claim 1 .
16. Underwater vehicle according to claim 14 , including at least one camera and a device for remote transmission of the images captured by each camera.
17. Method for repairing an elongate body which has a modified integrity, or for locally reinforcing its surface, comprising the following steps:
affixing a device according to claim 1 to the elongate body by means of a fixation apparatus,
actuating the device by causing the spool to move rotationally around the elongate body and in translation in a longitudinal direction of the elongate body, allowing successive layers of pre-impregnated polymerizable strips to be wound around a predetermined area of the elongate body,
withdrawing the repair device, and
polymerizing the pre-impregnated polymerizable strips.
18. Method according to claim 17 , including, during the actuating step, the replacement of the spool between two passes of a spool along and around the pipe to change the characteristics of the pre-impregnated polymerizable strip being wound between two consecutive layers.
19. Method according to claim 17 , wherein said step of polymerizing is initiated by ultraviolet radiation or applying heat.
20. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the steps are carried out underwater.