Granted Patent B2

US 9,331,297 · App. 14/408,021 · Granted May 3, 2016

Abstract

Claims (45)

1. An organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, comprising:

an anode;

a cathode that is a metal film;

a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode; and

a sealing layer that covers a side of the cathode opposite a side on which the light-emitting layer is provided,

wherein an oxidation inhibiting layer and a cathode protecting layer are stacked between the cathode and the sealing layer, the oxidation inhibiting layer being closer to the light-emitting layer than the cathode protecting layer,

the cathode protecting layer is a metal oxide that transmits visible light, and

the cathode protecting layer has a film thickness of no less than 15 nm and no more than 50 nm.

2. The organic EL display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the oxidation inhibiting layer includes an organic component.

3. The organic EL display device according to claim 2 ,

wherein the oxidation inhibiting layer has a film thickness of no less than 15 nm and no more than 80 nm.

4. An organic electroluminescence (EL) display, comprising:

an anode;

a cathode that is a metal film;

a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode;

an electron injection layer between the light-emitting layer and the cathode;

a sealing layer that covers a side of the cathode opposite a side on which the light-emitting layer is provided,

wherein an oxidation inhibiting layer and a cathode protecting layer are stacked between the cathode and the sealing layer, the oxidation inhibiting layer being closer to the light-emitting layer than the cathode protecting layer,

a mixture layer is formed at an interface between the electron injection layer and the cathode, the mixture layer being a layer in which a material included in the electron injection layer and a material included in the cathode are mixed,

the electron injection layer is an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, and

the cathode is a metal which reduces the alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound.

5. The organic EL display device according to claim 4 ,

wherein when the electron injection layer is sodium fluoride and the cathode is aluminum, and

the mixture layer includes fluorine, sodium, and aluminum, as the material included in the electron injection layer and the material included in the cathode.

6. A method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, the method comprising:

forming an anode;

forming a light-emitting layer above the anode;

forming an electron injection layer above the light-emitting layer;

forming a cathode above the light-emitting layer, the cathode being a metal film;

forming an oxidation inhibiting layer above the cathode, the cathode and the oxidation inhibiting layer being sequentially formed in a vacuum;

forming a cathode protecting layer above the oxidation inhibiting layer; and

forming a sealing layer above the cathode,

wherein in the forming of the cathode, the cathode is formed on the electron injection layer to form a mixture layer at an interface between the electron injection layer and the cathode, the mixture layer being a layer in which a material included in the electron injection layer and a material included in the cathode are mixed,

the electron injection layer is an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, and

the cathode is a metal which reduces the alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound.

7. The method according to claim 6 ,

wherein when the electron injection layer is sodium fluoride and the cathode is aluminum,

the mixture layer includes fluorine, sodium, and aluminum, as the material included in the electron injection layer and the material included in the cathode.

8. The organic EL display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the cathode protecting layer comprises indium tin oxide.

9. The organic EL display device according to claim 4 ,

wherein the oxidation inhibiting layer includes an organic component.

10. The organic EL display device according to claim 4 ,

wherein the oxidation inhibiting layer has a film thickness of no less than 15 nm and no more than 80 nm.

Assignments (6)