Eddy-current retarding device
View Patent ↗This eddy-current retarding device includes: a magnet holding member that is coaxially provided to a rotating shaft and holds plural permanent magnets in a circumferential direction; a brake member that includes paired disk portions disposed on both sides of the magnet holding member in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a connecting portion that connects the paired disk portions, and an eddy-current generating portion that causes eddy current due to rotation of the permanent magnets, and this brake member being supported in a relatively rotatable manner with respect to the rotating shaft; and a friction brake that causes a friction member to press against the brake member at the time of braking to bring the brake member to a stop.
1. An eddy-current retarding device, comprising:
a magnet holding member that is coaxially provided to a rotating shaft and holds a plurality of permanent magnets in a circumferential direction;
a brake member including:
paired disk portions disposed on both sides of the magnet holding member in an axial direction of the rotating shaft;
a connecting portion that connects the paired disk portions to each other; and
an eddy-current generating portion that causes eddy current due to rotation of the permanent magnets, the brake member being supported in a relatively rotatable manner with respect to the rotating shaft; and
a friction brake that presses against the paired disk portions of the brake member at a time of braking to bring the brake member to a stop.
2. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the brake member covers an area around the magnet holding member.
3. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of permanent magnets are arranged in a manner such that different magnetic poles are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction on a surface of the magnet holding member perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and are disposed so as to face the eddy-current generating portion formed on an inner surface of at least one of the paired disk portions.
4. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of permanent magnets are disposed in a plurality of through-holes formed in a circumferential direction of the magnet holding member so as to penetrate the magnet holding member in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and
each of the poles faces the eddy-current generating portion formed on an inner surface of each of the paired disk portions.
5. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the connecting portion is a cylindrical member that connects the paired disk portions on an outer periphery, and has an inner peripheral surface having the eddy-current generating portion formed thereon, and
the plurality of permanent magnets are arranged in a radial direction of the magnet holding member in a manner such that different magnetic poles are alternately arranged circumferentially on an outer periphery side of the magnet holding member, and face the eddy-current generating portion.
6. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the connecting portion is a cylinder portion that connects the paired disk portions on an outer periphery, and the eddy-current generating portion is formed on an inner surface of at least one of the paired disk portions and an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion;
the plurality of permanent magnets are arranged on an outer periphery of the magnet holding member in a manner such that magnetic poles are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction; and
a ferromagnetic member is disposed between the plurality of permanent magnets, and the ferromagnetic member faces the eddy-current generating portion.
7. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an impeller disposed next to an external surface of each of the paired disk portions and connected to the rotating shaft.
8. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the friction brake includes:
a brake caliper that is fixed to a non-rotating portion of a vehicle provided with the rotating shaft, and has paired brake pads that serve as the friction member to squeeze the paired disk portions; and
an actuator that actuates the brake caliper, and moves the paired brake pads toward the disk portions.
9. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor that is brought into contact with an external surface of each of the disk portions in association with movement of the brake pads toward the disk portions, and detects a temperature of the disk portions; and
an actuator controlling unit that stops actuating the actuator in a case where the temperature of the disk portions detected by the temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.
10. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a cooling member that is brought into contact with an external surface of each of the disk portions in association with movement of the brake pads toward the disk portions.
11. The eddy-current retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the brake member includes a section facing the permanent magnets and having a plurality of wire-wound coils embedded therein along a circumferential direction.