Retarding device using a fluid
View Patent ↗This fluid-type retarding device includes: a rotating disk provided to a rotating shaft; a rotating housing that includes paired disk portions and a cylinder portion connecting outer circumferential portions of the disk portions so as to surround the rotating disk, and is rotatably supported with the rotating shaft; and a friction brake that presses a friction member against the rotating housing at the time of braking to bring the rotating housing to a stop. On at least one surface of the rotating disk, a disk vane extending from an inner circumference of the surface toward an outer peripheral side is formed, and on an inner surface of each of the paired disk portions corresponding to the disk vane, a housing vane extending from an inner circumference to an outer periphery is formed. Furthermore, working fluid is accommodated within the rotating housing.
1. A retarding device using a fluid, comprising:
a rotating disk provided to a rotating shaft;
a rotating housing that includes paired disk portions and a cylinder portion connecting outer circumferential portions of the disk portions so as to surround the rotating disk, and is rotatably supported with the rotating shaft; and
a friction brake that presses a friction member against the rotating housing at a time of braking to bring the rotating housing to a stop, wherein
on at least one surface of the rotating disk, a disk vane extending from an inner circumference of the surface toward an outer peripheral side is formed,
on an inner surface of each of the paired disk portions corresponding to the disk vane, a housing vane extending from an inner circumference to an outer periphery is formed,
working fluid is accommodated within the rotating housing; and
the rotating shaft supporting the rotating housing has a tubular body having a space accommodating the working fluid therein, and includes a communicating hole that allows an internal space of the rotating housing and an internal space of the rotating shaft to communicate with each other.
2. The retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the disk vane is formed on both sides of the rotating disk, and
a through-hole is provided on an inner circumference portion of the rotating disk.
3. The retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the disk vane is formed on both sides of the rotating disk; and
an outer peripheral side of the disk vane formed on one surface of the rotating disk is formed so as to extend toward the rear in a rotational direction of the rotating disk, and an outer peripheral side of the disk vane formed on the other surface is formed so as to extend toward the front in the rotational direction of the rotating disk.
4. The retarding device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an impeller provided to the rotating shaft so as to be proximate to an external surface of each of the paired disk portions.
5. The retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
the friction brake includes:
a brake caliper that is fixed to a non-rotating portion of a vehicle provided with the rotating shaft and includes paired brake pads that each serve as the friction member and squeeze the paired disk portions; and
an actuator that drives the brake caliper and moves the paired brake pads toward the disk portions.
6. The retarding device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor that is brought into contact with an external surface of each of the disk portions in association with movement of the brake pads toward the disk portions, and detects a temperature of each of the disk portions; and
an actuator controlling unit that stops actuating the actuator in a case where the temperature of the disk portion detected by the temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.
7. The retarding device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a cooling member that is brought into contact with an external surface of each of the disk portions in association with movement of the brake pads toward the disk portions.
8. The retarding device according to claim 1 , wherein
either one of a plurality of permanent magnets and an eddy-current generating member is formed on at least any one surface of both surfaces and an outer peripheral surface of the rotating disk;
an eddy-current generating member is formed on a surface selected from among inner surfaces of the disk portions and an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion, each of which constitutes the rotating housing, this selected surface corresponding to the surface of the rotating disk having the plurality of permanent magnets formed thereon;
a plurality of permanent magnets are formed on a surface corresponding to the surface of the rotating disk having the eddy-current generating member formed thereon; and
the plurality of permanent magnets are arranged in a manner such that opposing magnetic poles are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction of the rotating disk.