Power transmission coil
View Patent ↗A power transmission coil includes a plane coil including a no-wire portion and a coil wound about a no-wire portion, a cover for covering the plane coil from above, a first foreign-matter-detecting unit provided at the no-wire portion, and a power control circuit electrically connected to the plane coil and the first foreign-matter-detecting unit. An upper surface of the cover has a first inclining portion inclining toward the first foreign-matter-detecting unit. The power control circuit transmits power through the plane coil if a foreign matter is not detected in the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit. The power control circuit is configured to stop transmitting power through the plane coil if foreign matter is detected in the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit. This power transmission coil is capable of detecting a small foreign matter that may generate heat.
1. A power transmission coil comprising:
a plane coil including a coil wire wound about a no-wire portion, the plane coil being configured to transmit power;
a cover for covering the plane coil from above;
a first foreign-matter-detecting unit provided at the no-wire portion, and configured to output a signal upon a foreign matter contacting the first foreign-matter-detecting unit; and
a power control circuit electrically connected to the plane coil and the first foreign-matter-detecting unit,
wherein an upper surface of the cover has a first inclining portion inclining toward the first foreign-matter-detecting unit, and
wherein the power control circuit is configured:
to cause the plane coil to transmit power if a foreign matter is not detected at the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit; and
to cause the plane coil to stop transmitting power if foreign matter is detected at the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit.
2. The power transmission coil according to claim 1 , wherein the first foreign-matter-detecting unit includes a contact sensor which has opposing electrodes facing each other and is configured to output a signal upon the foreign matter contacting the first foreign-matter-detecting unit based on a resistance value between the opposing electrodes.
3. The power transmission coil according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first foreign-matter-detecting unit includes a plurality of first electrode wires extending in a predetermined direction and a plurality of second electrode wires extending in a direction different from the predetermined direction, and
wherein the plurality of first electrode wires are configured:
not to contact the second electrode wires when the foreign matter is placed on the first foreign-matter-detecting unit, and
to contact the second electrode wires when the foreign matter is not placed on the first foreign-matter-detecting unit.
4. The power transmission coil according to claim 1 , wherein the first foreign-matter-detecting unit is provided at a lower position than the plane coil.
5. The power transmission coil according to claim 1 , wherein the power control circuit is configured:
to detect a size of the foreign matter based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit;
to cause the plane coil to transmit power upon determining that the foreign matter is not detected if the foreign matter is detected in the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit and the size of the foreign matter is smaller than a predetermined size; and
to cause the plane coil to stop transmitting power if the foreign matter is detected at the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit and the size of the foreign matter is not smaller than the predetermined size.
6. The power transmission coil according to claim 1 , wherein the power control circuit is configured:
to detect a position of the foreign matter based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit;
to cause the plane coil to transmit power upon determining that the foreign matter is not detected if the foreign matter is detected at the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit and the foreign matter is located away from the plane coil by a distance not smaller than a predetermined distance; and
to cause the plane coil to stop transmitting power if the foreign matter is detected at the no-wire portion based on an output from the first foreign-matter-detecting unit and the foreign matter is located at a position away from the plane coil by a distance smaller than the predetermined distance.
7. The power transmission coil according to claim 1 , further comprising
a second foreign-matter-detecting unit provided outside the plane coil,
wherein the power control circuit is configured:
to cause the plane coil to transmit power if the foreign matter is not detected outside the plane coil based on an output from the second foreign-matter-detecting unit; and
to cause the plane coil to stop transmitting power if the foreign matter is detected outside the plane coil based on an output from the second foreign-matter-detecting unit.
8. The power transmission coil according to claim 7 , wherein the upper surface of the cover further includes a second inclining portion inclining toward an outside of the plane coil.