High-strength electrical steel sheet and method of producing the same
According to the present invention, a high-strength electrical steel sheet that is suitable as rotor material for a high speed motor, steadily has high strength, and also has excellent magnetic properties can be obtained by setting the chemical composition thereof to include, by mass %, C: 0.005% or less, Si: more than 3.5% and 4.5% or less, Mn: 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less, Al: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.0010% or more and 0.0050% or less, S: 0.0030% or less, and N: 0.0030% or less, Ca/S being 0.80 or more, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, and by setting the sheet thickness to 0.40 mm or less, the non-recrystallized deformed microstructure to 10% or more and 70% or less, tensile strength (TS) to 600 MPa or more, and iron loss W 10/400 to 30 W/kg or less.
1. An electrical steel sheet, a chemical composition thereof comprising, by mass %, C: 0.005% or less, Si: more than 3.5% and 4.5% or less, Mn: 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less, Al: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.0010% or more and 0.0050% or less, S: 0.0030% or less, and N: 0.0030% or less, Ca/S being 0.80 or more, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, a sheet thickness being 0.40 mm or less, a non-recrystallized deformed microstructure being 10% or more and 70% or less, tensile strength (TS) being 600 MPa or more, and iron loss W 10/400 being 30 W/kg or less,
wherein a variation in tensile strength (TS) of the electrical sheet in a direction orthogonal to a rolling direction is 2σ≤15 MPa.
2. The electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , the chemical composition thereof further comprising, by mass %, at least one selected from the group consisting of Sb: 0.005% or more and 0.2% or less, Sn: 0.005% or more and 0.2% or less, P: 0.01% or more and 0.2% or less, Mo: 0.005% or more and 0.10% or less, B: 0.0002% or more and 0.002% or less, and Cr: 0.05% or more and 0.5% or less.
3. A method of producing an electrical steel sheet comprising a series of processes including heating and then hot rolling a slab having the chemical composition according to claim 1 to obtain a hot-rolled sheet, subsequently coiling and subjecting the sheet to hot band annealing and pickling, then performing cold or warm rolling to yield a sheet thickness of 0.40 mm or less, and then subjecting the sheet to final annealing;
a temperature during the heating of the slab being 1050° C. or higher and 1150° C. or lower, a finisher delivery temperature in the hot rolling being 800° C. or higher and 900° C. or lower, a temperature for the coiling being 500° C. or higher and 650° C. or lower, a temperature for the hot band annealing being 900° C. or higher and 1000° C. or lower, and the final annealing being performed in an atmosphere containing 10 vol % or more of hydrogen and having a dew point of −20° C. or lower, and in a temperature range from over 650° C. to less than 800° C.
4. A method of producing an electrical steel sheet comprising a series of processes including heating and then hot rolling a slab having the chemical composition according to claim 2 to obtain a hot-rolled sheet, subsequently coiling and subjecting the sheet to hot band annealing and pickling, then performing cold or warm rolling to yield a sheet thickness of 0.40 mm or less, and then subjecting the sheet to final annealing;
a temperature during the heating of the slab being 1050° C. or higher and 1150° C. or lower, a finisher delivery temperature in the hot rolling being 800° C. or higher and 900° C. or lower, a temperature for the coiling being 500° C. or higher and 650° C. or lower, a temperature for the hot band annealing being 900° C. or higher and 1000° C. or lower, and the final annealing being performed in an atmosphere containing 10 vol % or more of hydrogen and having a dew point of −20° C. or lower, and in a temperature range from over 650° C. to less than 800° C.