IP Library Granted Patent US 11,121,404
Granted Patent B2
US 11,121,404 · App. 14/413,755 · Granted Sep 14, 2021

Gel polymer electrolyte and lithium secondary battery comprising the same

Inventors: Sung Hoon Yu (Daejeon, KR); Kyung Mi Lee (Daejeon, KR); Yoo Sun Kang (Daejeon, KR); Jung Hoon Lee (Daejeon, KR); Doo Kyung Yang (Daejeon, KR)
H01M10/0565H01M4/667H01M10/052H01M50/571H01M10/0567H01M2220/30H01M2300/0082H01M2300/0085
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,121,404
App. No.
14/413,755
Granted
Sep 14, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a gel polymer electrolyte including an imide salt, and a lithium secondary battery including the same and having a protective film formed on a cathode tab. Disclosed are a gel polymer electrolyte that allows the production of a secondary battery having excellent quality with no corrosion of a cathode, while using, as an electrolyte, an imide-based salt effective for improvement of output quality and high-temperature storability, as well as a secondary battery including the same.

Claims (23)

1. A gel polymer electrolyte obtained by polymerizing a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte consisting of:

a polymerizable monomer,

a polymerization initiator,

an electrolyte salt, wherein the electrolyte salt is an imide salt, wherein the imide salt consists of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide,

a lithium salt other than the imide salt, wherein the lithium salt other than the imide salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of LiPF 6 and LiBF 4 ,

an electrolyte solvent, and

a corrosion inhibitor;

wherein the corrosion inhibitor is one selected from the group consisting of tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate, tris(triethylsilyl)phosphate, NaH 2 PO 4 (sodium phosphate monobasic), Na 2 HPO 4 , Na 3 PO 4 , NaHSO 3 , Na 2 SO 3 , methylene methanedisulfonate, ethylene sulfate, and ethylene sulfite,

wherein the electrolyte solvent is a binary electrolyte solvent,

wherein the molar ratio of the lithium salt other than the imide salt to the imide salt is 2:8 to 7:3,

wherein the polymerizable monomer is an acrylate-based compound selected from the group consisting of 2-cyanoethyl acrylate, tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate, polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate, trimethylolpropane propoxylate triacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol ethoxylate tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, polyethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether, 1,5-hexadiene diepoxide, glycerol propoxylate triglycidyl ether, vinylcyclohexene dioxide, 1,2,7,8-diepoxyoctane, 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide, butylglycidyl ether, diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, ethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether and glycidyl methacrylate, or a mixture of two or more of them,

wherein the electrolyte salt is used in a concentration of 0.5M-2.0M based on the composition for the gel polymer electrolyte.

2. A secondary battery comprising a cathode, an anode and the gel polymer electrolyte as defined in claim 1 .

3. The secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the cathode comprises: a cathode collector; a cathode tab protruding from the cathode collector; and a protective film formed on the cathode tab.

4. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the protective film comprises any one or a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polyimide (PI) film and a polypropylene (PP) film.

5. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the protective film has a thickness of 1 μm to 100 μm.

6. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the cathode tab is a non-coated portion having no cathode active material-coated portion.

7. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the protective film is present in a ratio of 10%-90% based on the total length of the cathode tab along the protruding direction of cathode tab.

8. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the protective film has the same width as the width of the cathode tab perpendicular to the protruding direction of cathode tab.

9. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the cathode further comprises an insulating layer.

10. The secondary battery according to claim 9 , wherein the insulating layer is present between the cathode tab and the protective film or on the protective film.

11. The secondary battery according to claim 9 , wherein the insulating layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimide, acetate, glass fabric, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene, epoxy resins and polyamide resins.

12. The secondary battery according to claim 2 , which has a cylindrical shape, prismatic shape or pouch-like shape.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2021
From: LG CHEM, LTD.
To: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.
Reel/Frame 058295/0068 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 9, 2015
From: YU, SUNG HOON; LEE, KYUNG MI; KANG, YOO SUN; LEE, JUNG HOON; YANG, DOO KYUNG
To: LG CHEM, LTD.
Reel/Frame 034673/0509 →