Use of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene in heat pumps
Disclosed is a method for producing heating in a heat pump that involves extracting heat from a working fluid comprising E-HFO-1336mzz, in a heat exchanger, thereby producing a cooled working fluid. Also disclosed is a method for producing heating in a heat pump wherein heat is exchanged between at least two cascade stages. Also disclosed is a heat pump apparatus including a working fluid heater, compressor, working fluid cooler and expansion device and said apparatus contains a working fluid comprising E-HFO-1336mzz. Also disclosed is a method for replacing CFC-114, HFC-245fa, HFC-236fa, HCFC-124, HFC-134a, CFC-12 working fluid in a heat pump designed for said working fluid that involves providing a replacement working fluid comprising E-HFO-1336mzz. Also disclosed is a composition containing (i) a working fluid consisting essentially of E-HFO-1336mzz; and (ii) a stabilizer; or (iii) a lubricant; or both (ii) and (iii).
1. A method for producing heating in a heat pump comprising: extracting heat from a working fluid consisting of E-HFO-1336mzz, in a heat exchanger, thereby producing a cooled working fluid; wherein the heat pump is a high temperature heat pump and the heat exchanger operates at a temperature above 50° C.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the heat exchanger is selected from the group consisting of a supercritical working fluid cooler and a condenser.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising passing a first heat transfer medium through the heat exchanger, whereby said extraction of heat heats the first heat transfer medium, and passing the heated first heat transfer medium from the heat exchanger to a body to be heated.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising expanding the working fluid and then heating the working fluid in a second heat exchanger to produce a heated working fluid.
5. A heat pump apparatus comprising a working fluid heater, compressor, working fluid cooler and expansion device, wherein said apparatus contains a working fluid consisting of E-HFO-1336mzz; wherein the heat pump is a high temperature heat pump and the working fluid cooler operates at a temperature above 50° C.
6. A method for replacing CFC-12, CFC-114, HCFC-124, HCFC-22, HFC-134a, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, a hydrocarbon, HFO-1234yf, E-HFO-1234ze, Z-HFO-1234ze, or HFO-1243zf, or blends containing HFO-1234yf, E-HFO-1234ze, Z-HFO-1234ze or HFO-1243zf as the working fluid in a heat pump or chiller designed for said working fluid comprising providing a replacement working fluid consisting of E-HFO-1336mzz; wherein said heat pump or chiller has a working fluid cooler or condenser operating temperature above 50° C.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the working fluid being replaced is HFC-236fa, HCFC-124, HFC-134a, CFC-12, HCFC-22, HFO-1234yf, E-HFO-1234ze, or HFO-1243zf, or blends containing HFO-1234yf or E-HFO-1234ze or HFO-1243zf and wherein the maximum feasible condensing temperature is increased to 118° C.