Method for influencing the geometry of a rolled item in a controlled manner
View Patent ↗A method influences the geometry of a rolled item in a controlled manner. In the method, the rolled item is transformed from an initial condition into an intermediate or final condition by rolling with the aid of a rolling stand having at least one processing assembly. An improvement in the geometry of the rolled item, particularly during processing of asymmetric rolled items, is achieved in that the at least one processing assembly is operated in a force-controlled manner on the basis of a desired force.
1. A method for influencing a geometry of a rolled item in a controlled manner, comprising:
transforming the rolled item from an initial state into an intermediate or final state by rolling the rolled item with a rolling stand having a processing facility, the processing facility being a vertical stand, the processing facility comprising first and second processing assemblies, the first and second processing assemblies being provided respectively on opposite sides of the rolled item; and
operating the first processing assembly in a force-controlled manner based on a reference force;
operating the second processing assembly in a position-controlled manner;
identifying a midpoint between the first and second processing facilities, the midpoint being at a predetermined position; and
tracking the second assembly to the first processing assembly such that the midpoint between the first and second processing assemblies always remains at the predetermined position, wherein
a taper and/or a longitudinal curvature of the rolled item is measured, and
the reference force for force control is determined based on the taper and/or the longitudinal curvature.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the midpoint between the first and second processing assemblies and a separation between the first and second processing assemblies are used as a basis for closed-loop control of the first and second processing assemblies.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein
the midpoint between the first and second processing assemblies is predetermined, and
force control of the first processing assembly is effected by adjusting the separation between the first and second processing assemblies.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the midpoint is offset from a centerline of the rolling stand.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the first processing assembly is initially separated from the rolled item, and
the first processing facility is moved up to the rolled item in a position-controlled manner, and then, when a reaction force acting on the first processing assembly reaches a reference force, the first processing facility is switched over to be force controlled.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
if a position of the taper and/or a direction of the longitudinal curvature of the rolled item changes, the first processing facility is switched to be position-controlled and the second processing facility is switched to be force-controlled.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the rolled item has a longitudinal curvature,
the rolled item is rolled through the rolling stand such that a longitudinal axis of the rolled item extends along a center line of the rolling stand,
the midpoint between the processing facilities is offset from the center line to correct the longitudinal curvature of the rolled item.
8. A non-transitory computer readable data storage medium, storing a machine-readable computer program which when executed by a computer causes the computer to perform the method claimed in claim 1 .
9. A control device for influencing a geometry of a rolled item in a controlled manner, comprising:
a control device having a computer processor to:
control a rolling stand to roll the rolled item and transform the rolled item from an initial state into an intermediate or final state, the rolling stand having a processing facility, the processing facility being a vertical stand, the processing facility comprising first and second processing assemblies, the first and second processing assemblies being provided respectively on opposite sides of the rolled item; and
control the first processing assembly in a force-controlled manner based on a reference force;
control the second processing assembly in a position-controlled manner;
identify a midpoint between the first and second processing facilities, the midpoint being at a predetermined position; and
control the second assembly to track the first processing assembly such that the midpoint between the first and second processing assemblies always remains at the predetermined position.