Electrophoretic fluids
This invention relates to electrophoretic fluids, the use of these fluids for the preparation of an electrophoretic display device, and electrophoretic displays comprising such fluids.
1. An electrophoretic fluid comprising at least one solvent, at least one set of coloured particles, at least one set of white reflective particles, and at least one set of transparent particles, wherein the white reflective particles and the transparent particles have the same electric charge sign wherein the white reflective particles, and the transparent particles comprise a polymeric shell adsorbed onto the particle wherein the polymeric shell consists of a random copolymer selected from random copolymers comprising mono-terminated polydimethylsiloxan methacrylate, (2,3-epoxypropyl)-methacrylat, and 2-tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylate or graft copolymers comprising polystearate methacrylate, (2,3-epoxypropyl)-methacrylat, and 2-tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylate or random copolymers comprising dodecylmethacrylate, and (2-(methylacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethyl ammonium methylsulfate and wherein the electrophoretic mobilities of the white reflective particles and the transparent particles differ at most by 5%.
2. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid comprises a set of black particles, a set of white reflective particles, and a set of transparent particles.
3. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid comprises silica particles or polytetrafluoroethylene particles as transparent particles.
4. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid comprises white particles selected from titanium dioxide in the rutil, anatase, or amorphous modification, surface coated titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide based particles, and white polymer particles as white reflective particles.
5. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid comprises titanium dioxide in the rutil, anatase, or amorphous modification as white reflective particles.
6. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid comprises black particles selected from carbon black, surface coated carbon black, carbon black based particles, and black polymer particles.
7. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the coloured particles, the black particles, the white reflective particles, and/or the transparent particles comprise a polymeric shell adsorbed onto the particle wherein the polymeric shell consists of a random copolymer having monomer or macromonomer building blocks, and the random copolymer comprises at least one hydrocarbon insoluble, charged or chargeable structural unit and at least one hydrocarbon soluble, stabilising structural unit.
8. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid comprises at least one non-polar solvent having a dielectric constant<10, volume resistivity about 10 15 ohm-cm, viscosity<5 cst, and a boiling point>80° C.
9. The electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid comprises at least one surfactant.
10. A method for the preparation of a mono, bi or polychromal electrophoretic device comprising utilizing the electrophoretic fluids according to claim 1 .
11. A method comprising displaying an image with an electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 .
12. An electrophoretic display device comprising an electrophoretic fluid according to claim 1 .
13. The electrophoretic display device according to claim 12 , wherein the electrophoretic fluid is applied by a technique selected from inkjet printing, slot die spraying, nozzle spraying, and flexographic printing, or any other contact or contactless printing or deposition technique.
14. An electrophoretic fluid comprising at least one solvent, at least one set of coloured particles, at least one set of white reflective particles, and at least one set of transparent particles, wherein the white reflective particles and the transparent particles have the same electric charge sign, wherein the white reflective particles, and the transparent particles comprise a polymeric shell adsorbed onto the particle wherein the polymeric shell consists of a random copolymer selected from random copolymers comprising mono-terminated polydimethylsiloxan methacrylate, (2,3-epoxypropyl)-methacrylat, and 2-tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylate or graft copolymers comprising polystearate methacrylate, (2,3-epoxypropyl)-methacrylat, and 2-tert-butylaminoethylmetscrylate and wherein the electrophoretic mobilities of the white reflective particles and the transparent particles differ at most by 5%.