Composite panel with electrically switchable optical properties

1. A composite pane with electrically switchable optical properties, comprising:

an outer pane and an inner pane, which are laminarily bonded to one another via an intermediate layer; and

inside the intermediate layer, a prelaminated functional element including,

a) a switchable functional element that contains,

a1) at least one active layer,

a2) an infrared protective coating that contains at least three functional layers with reflecting properties for the infrared range, the infrared protective coating being an outer plate electrode, and

a3) and inner plate electrode,

b) a first carrier film, and

c) a second carrier film,

wherein the infrared protective coating is laminarily arranged between the outer pane and the active layer,

wherein the switchable functional element is laminarily arranged between the first carrier film and the second carrier film,

wherein the first carrier film is bonded to the outer pane at least via one first thermoplastic adhesive film and the second carrier film is bonded to the inner pane via at least one second thermoplastic adhesive film,

wherein the infrared protective coating is laminarily arranged on the surface of the first carrier film facing the at least one active layer,

wherein the at least one active layer is laminarily arranged between the outer plate electrode and the inner plate electrode,

wherein the prelaminated functional element is a previously prepared prelaminated functional element with integrated infrared protective coating, and

wherein the composite pane has an edge region that is not provided with the infrared protective coating.

2. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the switchable functional element is a suspended particle device (SPD) functional element.

3. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the functional layers contain at least one metal.

4. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein each functional layer has a thickness from 5 nm to 50 nm.

5. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein each functional layer is arranged between two dielectric layers, which contain at least one oxide or one nitride.

6. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the outer pane and/or the inner pane contain non-prestressed, partially prestressed, or prestressed glass.

7. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the averaged transmittance of the infrared protective coating in the spectral range from 800 nm to 900 nm is less than or equal to 15%.

8. A method for producing the composite pane according to claim 1 , the method comprising:

a) providing the previously prepared prelaminated functional element,

b) arranging the intermediate layer with the previously prepared prelaminated functional element laminarily between the outer pane and the inner pane, and

c) bonding the outer pane to the inner pane via the intermediate layer,

wherein the providing of the previously prepared prelaminated functional element includes applying the infrared protective coating on a surface of the first carrier film during preparing the previously prepared prelaminated functional element.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein preparing the previously prepared prelaminated functional element further includes heating the infrared protective coating after the applying of the infrared protective coating to a temperature of at least 200° C.

10. The composite pane according to claim 3 , wherein the functional layers contain silver.

11. The composite pane according to claim 4 , wherein each functional layer has a thickness from 8 nm to 25 nm.

12. The composite pane according to claim 5 , wherein each functional layer is arranged between two dielectric layers, which contain silicon nitride.

13. The composite pane according to claim 6 , wherein the outer pane and/or the inner pane contain flat glass, float glass, quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyamide, polyester or polyvinyl chloride.

14. The composite pane according to claim 6 , wherein the outer pane and/or the inner pane have a thickness from 0.5 mm to 15 mm.

15. The composite pane according to claim 6 , wherein the outer pane and/or the inner pane have a thickness from 1 mm to 5 mm.

16. The composite pane according to claim 7 , wherein the averaged transmittance of the infrared protective coating in the spectral range from 800 nm to 900 nm is less than or equal to 10%.