Process for preparing a catalytic material
A process for preparing a catalytic material including (i) a support material and (ii) a thin film catalyst coating, the coating including one or more first metals, wherein the process includes the steps of: providing a multilayer thin film coating of a second metal on the support material; and spontaneous galvanic displacement of at least some of the second metal with the one or more first metals; wherein the second metal is less noble than the one or more first metals.
1. A process for preparing a catalytic material comprising (i) a support material and (ii) a thin film catalyst coating comprising one or more first metals, wherein said process comprises the steps of:
(i) providing a multilayer thin film coating of a second metal onto the support material, wherein the multilayer thin film coating of the second metal onto the support material consists of a one-step process; and
(ii) spontaneous galvanic displacement of at least some of the second metal with the one or more first metals,
wherein the second metal is less noble than the one or more first metals.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more first metals are suitably selected from the group consisting of platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium), gold, silver, and a base metal.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the second metal is a base metal.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the entire multilayer thin film coating of second metal is displaced with the one or more first metals.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the multilayer thin film coating of second metal is not completely displaced with the one or more first metals.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the one or more first metals and the second metal remain in separate layers.
7. The process according to claim 5 , wherein at least some of the one or more first metals and at least some of the second metal form an alloy.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of steps (i) and (ii) are repeated one or more times.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein an adhesion layer is applied to the support material prior to providing the multilayer coating of the second metal.
10. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the second metal is a base metal.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the one-step process is selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and plating.
12. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the adhesion layer comprises an electrically conductive material selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride, titanium aluminum nitride, niobium-doped titanium, mixed platinum group metal oxides, and carbon- or boron-doped diamond.
13. A process for preparing a catalytic material comprising (i) a support material and (ii) a thin film catalyst coating, the process comprising:
(i) providing a thin film coating of a second metal on the support material, wherein the thin film coating of the second metal onto the support material is carried out by a one-step process; and
(ii) spontaneous galvanic displacement of at least some of the second metal with one or more first metals to form the thin film catalyst coating,
wherein the second metal is a base metal and the one or more first metals are selected from the group consisting of platinum group metals, gold, and silver.