Sterile surgical drape for ophthalmic surgery
The disclosure herein provides methods, systems, and devices for a sterile ophthalmic surgical drape system that can provide a sterile operating field for use by a doctor, surgeon, nurse, and the like during ophthalmic medical procedures. The sterile field created by the drape system can allow a doctor, surgeon, nurse and the like to perform a medical procedure, such as ophthalmic surgery, outside of an operating room and in locations such as a doctor's office or a military operating room war setting. The sterile ophthalmic surgical drape system can comprise a drape, a frame apparatus, a hole of sufficient size for a microscope, a fan, a filter, air directors, and slits. The drape system can comprise a collapsible frame apparatus. The drape system may be configured to be used in conjunction with a surgical tray that houses pre-sterilized tools for use in a medical procedure.
1. A device for performing surgery comprising:
a drape, the drape comprising a first hole configured to allow at least one accessory device to be placed in the first hole and to access a surgical site covered by the drape;
a frame comprising:
an upper rim,
a lower rim, and
four legs, wherein each of the four legs couple to the lower rim using a first hinge, couple to the upper rim using a second hinge, and include a third hinge in between the first hinge and the second hinge, the frame configured to be collapsible from a collapsed configuration in which the upper rim and the lower rim are substantially in contact with each other to an expanded configuration in which the four legs lock in a vertical position to separate the upper rim and the lower rim, the frame moving from the collapsed configuration to the expanded configuration by rotating each of the four legs at the first and second hinges and folding each of the four legs at the third hinge in an inward direction, wherein the drape is configured to be coupled to the frame to define an interior surgical chamber;
a motorized fan positioned within a second hole in the drape, the motorized fan configured to generate pressurized airflow within the interior surgical chamber, the motorized fan comprising a filter, the filter configured to filter out contaminants from the pressurized air, wherein the pressurized airflow generated by the motorized fan creates an air pressure differential that ranges between 0.5 psi and 10 psi between the interior surgical chamber and ambient environment outside the interior surgical chamber;
an airflow director configured to adjust a direction of the pressurized airflow within the interior surgical chamber, the airflow director controllable by a user from inside the interior surgical chamber to change the direction of the pressurized airflow based on a requirement of a surgical procedure; and
a surgical tray coupled to the lower rim, wherein the drape is coupled to the surgical tray, wherein the surgical tray is configured to be releasably attached to the drape, wherein the surgical tray comprises a power source for powering the motorized fan.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one accessory device comprises a microscope.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second hole is positioned on a side portion of the drape and the motorized fan is coupled to at least one portion of the frame.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second hole is positioned on a top portion of the drape and the motorized fan is coupled to at least one portion of the frame.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the motorized fan comprises an air director, wherein the air director is configured to adjust the direction of an airflow of the motorized fan.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the drape further comprises at least one slit.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the surgical tray is further configured to substantially form a seal between the drape and the surgical tray along one or more edges of the surgical tray.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the surgical tray is configured to be coupled to a tray support.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the tray support comprises a support bar, wherein the surgical tray is configured to be coupled to the support bar.