Method of assistance in geological modeling by grouping meshes together

1. A method of determining a hydrocarbon recovery rate from an oil well using a meshed geological model based on a real geological subsoil data, the meshed geological model being of one to three dimensions,

the meshed geological model including a plurality of mesh cells,

each mesh cell of said model being associated with at least one numerical parameter representing a geological property,

the method including the steps:

for at least one column of at least n mesh cells of the model:

a/ determining a plurality of decompositions of said column into m subsets of adjacent mesh cells, m being a positive or zero integer less than or equal to n;

for each decomposition determined:

a1/ for each of the m subsets, determining a new numerical parameter associated with said subset as a function of the numerical parameters associated with the mesh cells of said subset;

a2/ determining a dispersion value of said decomposition as a function, at least, of the new numerical parameters associated with said subsets determined in step a1/;

b/ supplying said decompositions associated with their dispersion value, wherein n is a strictly positive integer; and

determining a geological structure of the soil based on said model and said decomposition to improve the hydrocarbon recovery rate of the oil well;

determining the hydrocarbon recovery rate from the oil well using said meshed geological model.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the method furthermore comprises:

c/ ordering said decompositions supplied in step b/ according to the dispersion value determined for each of the decompositions; and

d/ supplying an ordered list of said decompositions.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein, the steps being executed for a plurality of columns, the columns being distinct and pair-wise parallel,

each decomposition determined for a column of the plurality of columns possessing an equivalent decomposition in each of other columns;

the method furthermore comprises:

e/ for each decomposition of the columns of the plurality of columns, correcting the determined dispersion values as a function of the dispersion value of the decomposition and the dispersion values of the equivalent decompositions of other columns.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein, each column including an importance parameter, the dispersion value of each decomposition is a function of said importance parameter of the column.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein all possible decompositions of the column are determined in step a/.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein, each mesh cell of the column being associated with a completion value (C) representing a degree of completion of the mesh cell,

the plurality of decompositions is determined in step a/ in such a way that the completion value of each mesh cell of each of the m subsets differs from the completion values of other mesh cells of a same subset by at most a determined threshold.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, the geological model being a two or three-dimensional meshed model,

each mesh of each column being associated with a completion value representing a degree of completion of the mesh,

each mesh of the first column being associated with a completion value associated with a mesh of the second column, known as the virtual completion value,

the plurality of decompositions for the first column is determined in step a/ in such a way that the virtual completion value of each mesh cell of each of the m subsets differs from the virtual completion values of other mesh cells of a same subset by at most a determined threshold.

8. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the determined threshold is equal to 0.

9. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the determined threshold is less than half a difference between a highest completion value and a lowest completion value associated with the mesh cells of the column.

10. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the determined threshold is less than half the difference between a highest virtual completion value and a lowest virtual completion value associated with the mesh cells of the first column.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the dispersion value of a decomposition is determined as a function of an interclass variance of the determined subsets.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, each mesh cell of the column is associated with a heterogeneity value representing a geological parameter of the subsoil,

the plurality of decompositions is determined in step a/ in such a way that the heterogeneity value of each mesh cell of each of the m subsets differs from the heterogeneity values of other mesh cells of a same subset by at most a determined threshold.

13. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program comprising a program for determining decompositions of a meshed geological model based on a real geological subsoil data from an oilfield, the meshed geological model being of one to three dimensions,

the geological model including a plurality of mesh cells,

each mesh cell of said model being associated with at least one numerical parameter (G 00 , G 01 , G 02 ) representing a geological property,

the computer program loaded into a data-processing unit and adapted to cause the data-processing unit to carry out the steps of

for at least one column of at least n mesh cells of the model:

a/ determining a plurality of decompositions of said column into m subsets of adjacent mesh cells, m being a positive or zero integer less than or equal to n;

for each decomposition determined:

a1/ for each of the m subsets, determining a new numerical parameter associated with said subset as a function of the numerical parameters associated with the mesh cells of said subset;

a2/ determining a dispersion value of said decomposition as a function, at least, of the new numerical parameters associated with said subsets determined in step a1/;

b/ supplying said decompositions associated with their dispersion value, wherein n is a strictly positive integer;

c/ determining a geological structure of the soil based on said model to improve the hydrocarbon recovery rate from a oil well; and

d/ determining the hydrocarbon recovery rate from the oil well using the meshed geological model.

14. A device for determining decompositions of a meshed geological model based on a real geological subsoil data from an oilfield, the meshed geological model being of one to three-dimensions,

the geological model including a plurality of mesh cells,

each mesh cell of said model being associated with at least one numerical parameter representing a geological property,

the device including:

an electronic circuit programmed for, for at least one column of at least n mesh cells of the model:

determining a plurality of decompositions of the column into m subsets of adjacent mesh cells, m being a positive or zero integer less than or equal to n;

for each determined decomposition:

a1/ for each of the m subsets, determining a new numerical parameter associated with said subset as a function of the numerical parameters associated with the mesh cells of said subset;

a2/ determining a dispersion value of said decomposition as a function, at least, of the new numerical parameters associated with said subsets;

an output interface for supplying said decompositions associated with their dispersion value,

wherein n is a strictly positive integer; and

wherein the device further comprises an electronic circuit capable of determining a geological structure of the soil based on said model and said decomposition to improve the determination of a hydrocarbon recovery rate;

wherein the device further comprises an electronic circuit capable of determining the hydrocarbon recovery rate from the oil well using the meshed geological model.