Ultrasound endoscope and methods of manufacture thereof
To address limitations of conventional transducers, a phased array transducer is provided with a form factor suitable o for packaging into, e.g., an endoscope. A method of manufacture of small packaging transducers is also provided, whereby the overall package size is reduced by electrically connecting signal wires to array electrodes at an angle approximately normal to the array surface, thus largely eliminating the bend radius requirements of conventional printed circuit boards or flex circuits.
1. An ultrasound device comprising:
a transducer stack comprising:
an array of ultrasound elements in electrical communication with a respective set of ultrasound array bonding pads;
wherein the transducer stack comprises an ultrasound emitting surface and a plurality of side surfaces; and
a printed circuit board, wherein an end portion of said printed circuit board is provided adjacent to a first side surface of said transducer stack, wherein an angle between the end portion of the printed circuit board and the ultrasound emitting surface is at least 60 degrees, and wherein said printed circuit board comprises a substrate comprising a plurality of conductive paths extending longitudinally therethrough;
wherein an edge of said printed circuit board is positioned proximate to said ultrasound emitting surface; and
wherein electrical connections are provided between said ultrasound array bonding pads and electrically conductive material exposed in said edge of said printed circuit board, such that each ultrasound element is electrically connected to a respective conductive path of said printed circuit board.
2. The ultrasound device according to claim 1 wherein the end portion of said printed circuit board is parallel to the first side surface of said transducer stack.
3. The ultrasound device according to claim 1 wherein the printed circuit board comprises:
a linear array of vias formed within said substrate at an end of said substrate, such that the vias intersect respective electrically conductive paths within said substrate;
wherein said vias are filled with electrically conductive material;
wherein said vias are exposed in an edge of said substrate, forming a plurality of lateral bonding pads in said edge; and
wherein electrical connections are provided between said lateral bonding pads of said printed circuit board and said ultrasound array bonding pads.
4. The ultrasound device according to claim 3 wherein said printed circuit board is positioned relative to said transducer stack such that said lateral bonding pads are coplanar with said ultrasound array bonding pads.
5. The ultrasound device according to claim 3 wherein said printed circuit board is positioned relative to said transducer stack such that said lateral bonding pads are coplanar with said ultrasound emitting surface.
6. The ultrasound device according to claim 3 wherein the printed circuit board is adhered to the first side surface of the transducer stack.
7. The ultrasound device according to claim 3 wherein the printed circuit board is flexible.
8. The ultrasound device according to claim 3 wherein the printed circuit board is a first printed circuit board and the plurality of lateral bonding pads are a first plurality of lateral bonding pads, the ultrasound device further comprising a second printed circuit board comprising a second plurality of lateral bonding pads;
wherein an end portion of said second printed circuit board is provided adjacent to a second side surface of said transducer stack, wherein an angle between the end portion of the second printed circuit board and the ultrasound emitting surface is at least 60 degrees;
wherein an edge of said second printed circuit board is positioned proximate to said ultrasound emitting surface; and
wherein electrical connections are provided between said second plurality of lateral bonding pads of said second printed circuit board and said ultrasound array bonding pads.
9. The ultrasound device according to claim 8 wherein said first printed circuit board and said second printed circuit board are provided on opposite sides of said transducer stack.
10. The ultrasound device according to claim 9 wherein said ultrasound array bonding pads comprise a first array of ultrasound bonding pads and a second array of ultrasound bonding pads;
wherein said first array of ultrasound bonding pads is provided proximate to said first side surface and said second plurality of lateral bonding pads is provided proximate to said second side surface;
wherein electrical connections between said first array of ultrasound bonding pads and said ultrasound array elements, and between said second plurality of lateral bonding pads and said ultrasound array elements, are spatially interleaved; and
wherein said first plurality of lateral bonding pads are electrically connected to said first array of ultrasound bonding pads, and said second plurality of lateral bonding pads are connected to said second array of ultrasound bonding pads.
11. An ultrasound probe comprising an ultrasonic device according to claim 1 .