Relay control system and method for controlling same
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a relay control system and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to a relay control system and a control method thereof capable of determining whether an unrecoverable failure of a relay due to an unexpected environment, namely, whether the relay is fused, by measuring a voltage on a relay in real time while a battery unit operates in a secondary cell battery using DC power.
1. A relay control system comprising:
a battery pack comprising a positive terminal and a negative terminal;
a first main relay comprising both terminals connected between the positive terminal of the battery pack and a first node which is one end of a load;
a second main relay comprising both terminals connected between the negative terminal of the battery pack and a second node which is the other end of the load;
a first pre-charge unit connected to the second main relay in parallel and comprising a series circuit configured with a first pre-charge resistor and a first pre-charge relay;
a second pre-charge unit connected to the first main relay in parallel and comprising a series circuit configured with a second pre-charge resistor and a second pre-charge relay; and
an operational amplifier having both terminals connected to the first and second nodes and outputting a voltage applied to the load to an output terminal,
wherein, prior to a pre-charging period before at least one of the first and second main relays is turned on, the first pre-charge relay is turned on and whether the first main relay and the second pre-charge relay are fused is determined according to a voltage value output from the operational amplifier, or the second pre-charge relay is turned on and whether the second main relay and the first pre-charge relay are fused is determined according to a voltage value output from the operational amplifier.
2. The relay control system of claim 1 , wherein the battery pack is any one selected from between batteries for power of a hybrid and pure electric vehicle.
3. A relay control method of a relay control system comprising: a battery pack comprising: a positive terminal and a negative terminal; a first main relay comprising both terminals connected between the positive terminal of the battery pack and a first node which is one end of a load; a second main relay comprising both terminals connected between the negative terminal of the battery pack and a second node which is the other end of the load; a first pre-charge unit connected to the second main relay in parallel and comprising a series circuit configured with a first pre-charge resistor and a first pre-charge relay; a second pre-charge unit connected to the first main relay in parallel and comprising a series circuit configured with a second pre-charge resistor and a second pre-charge relay; and an operational amplifier having both terminals connected to the first and second nodes and outputting a voltage applied to the load to an output terminal, the method comprising prior to a pre-charging period before at least one of the first and second main relays is turned on:
turning the first pre-charge relay on;
a first voltage measuring step for measuring a voltage value applied to the load by means of the operational amplifier, after a first predetermined time elapses;
a first determining step for determining whether the voltage value measured in the first voltage measuring step is greater than a first preset threshold value;
a second determining step for determining whether the voltage value measured in the first voltage measuring step is greater than a second preset threshold value which is greater than the first preset threshold value when the voltage value is greater than the first preset threshold value according to the determined result in the first determining step;
a first checking step for checking whether the first main relay is fused when the voltage value measured in the first voltage measuring step is greater than the second preset threshold value according to the determined result in the second determining step; and
a second checking step for checking whether the second pre-charge relay is fused when the voltage value measured in the first voltage measuring step is smaller than the second preset threshold value according to the determined result in the second determining step, or
the method comprising prior to a pre-charging period before at least one of the first and second main relays is turned on:
turning the second pre-charge relay on;
a second voltage measuring step for measuring a voltage value applied to the load by means of the operational amplifier, after a second predetermined time elapses;
a third determining step for determining whether the voltage value measured in the second voltage measuring step is greater than the first preset threshold value;
a fourth determining step for determining whether the voltage value measured in the second voltage measuring step is greater than a third preset threshold value which is greater than the first preset threshold value when the voltage value is greater than the first preset threshold value according to the determined result in the third determining step;
a third checking step for checking whether the second main relay is fused when the voltage value measured in the second voltage measuring step is greater than the third preset threshold value according to the determined result in the fourth determining step; and
a fourth checking step for checking whether the first pre-charge relay is fused when the voltage value measured in the second voltage measuring step is smaller than the third preset threshold value according to the determined result in the fourth determining step.
4. The relay control method of claim 3 , wherein the first determining step further comprises turning the first pre-charge relay off when the voltage value measured in the first voltage measuring step is smaller than the first preset threshold value according to the determined result in the first determining step.
5. The relay control method of claim 3 , further comprising,
turning on the second main relay when the voltage value measured in the second voltage measuring step is smaller than the first preset threshold value according to the determined result in the third determining step;
turning on the first main relay; and
turning off the second pre-charge relay.
6. The relay control method of claim 3 , wherein the first predetermined time is a time taken for a capacitor connected to both terminals of the load to be charged to a certain level or more by a current flowing through the first pre-charge relay or the second pre-charge relay when at least one of the first main relay and the second pre-charge relay is fused, and the second predetermined time is a time taken for a capacitor connected to both terminals of the load to be charged to a certain level or more by a current flowing through the first pre-charge relay or the second pre-charge relay when at least one of the second main relay and the first pre-charge relay is fused.
7. The relay control method of claim 3 , wherein the first preset threshold value is set within 5% of a maximum voltage value applied to the load.