Organic semiconductor material
A novel compound useful as organic semiconductor material, and semiconductor devices containing such organic semiconductor material are described.
1. A compound having formula selected from the group consisting of formula (III) and formula (IV):
wherein:
R 2′ , R 1 , and R 2 , independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of phenyl group, substituted phenyl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups;
Ar′, and Ar″, independently of each other, are moieties selected from the group consisting of monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers;
R 15 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups and C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups;
n, r, independently of each other, are integers between 1 and 50;
p is an integer between 0 and 5; and
T is a terminal unit of the compound and is selected among hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched haloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched heteroalkyl groups, C 3 -C 40 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, and C 1 -C 40 linear or branched nitrile groups, monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers;
with the exception of compounds of formula A:
wherein R 13 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl; R 14 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-fluorphenyl, 3-fluorphenyl, 4-fluorphenyl, 2-chlorphenyl, 3-chlorphenyl, 4-chlorphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-trifluormethylphenyl, 4-trifluormethylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dichlorphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl; and R 20 is selected from the group consisting of H, Cl, F, methyl, and methoxy.
2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein when p is 0, n is between 2 and 50.
3. The compound according to claim 1 , having formula selected from the group consisting of formula (IIIa) and formula (IVa)
wherein:
R 1 , and R 2 , independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of phenyl group, substituted phenyl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups;
Ar′, is a moiety selected from the group consisting of a monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers; and
T is a terminal unit of the compound and is selected among hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched haloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched heteroalkyl groups, C 3 -C 40 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, and C 1 -C 40 linear or branched nitrile groups, monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers.
4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Ar′ is a unit selected from the group consisting of the following units (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), and (r):
wherein A is selected from the group consisting of S, O, Se, atoms and SO, SO 2 , R 17 —P═O, P—(R 17 ) 2 , N—R 16 , and Si(R 16 ) 2 groups;
D is selected from the group consisting of S, O, Se, atoms and SO, SO 2 , R 17 —P═O, P—(R 17 ) 2 , N—R 16 , and Si(R 16 ) 2 groups;
B and C, independently of each other, are NR 16 group;
E is selected from the group consisting of C(R 16 ) 2 , S, O, and NR 16 group;
R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 18 and R 19 , independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups;
R 16 and R 17 independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups.
5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the [Ar′] n unit is selected from the group consisting of the following groups (s) and (t):
wherein A is selected from the group consisting of S, O, Se, atoms and SO, SO 2 , R 17 —P═O, P—(R 17 ) 2 , N—R 16 , and Si(R 16 ) 2 groups;
R 16 , R 17 independently of each other, are selected in the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups;
W is a moiety selected from the group consisting of the units (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), and (r);
wherein D is selected from the group consisting of S, O, Se, atoms and SO, SO 2 , R 17 —P═O, P—(R 17 ) 2 ,N—R 16 , and Si(R 16 ) 2 groups;
B and C, independently of each other, are a NR 16 group;
E is selected from the group consisting of C(R 16 ) 2 , S, O, and NR 16 group;
R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 18 and R 19 , independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups,
R 16 and R 17 independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups,
R 10 is selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups.
6. The compound according to claim 1 having the following formula (V):
R 4 , R 5 , and R 11 , independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups; and
m is an integer between 1 and 50.
7. The compound according to claim 6 having formula (VI):
8. The compound according to claim 1 having the following formula (VII):
wherein R 12 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkenyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkenyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 2 -C 20 linear or branched alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl-alkynyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups, C 5 -C 40 aryl groups, and C 6 -C 40 alkylaryl groups; and
t is an integer between 2 and 6.
9. A method comprising:
providing a compound having formula selected from the group consisting of formula (III) and formula (IV):
wherein:
R 2′ , R 1 , and R 2 , independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of phenyl group, substituted phenyl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups;
Ar′, and Ar″, independently of each other, are moieties selected from the group consisting of monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers;
R 15 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups and C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups;
n, r, independently of each other, are integers between 1 and 50;
p is an integer between 0 and 5; and
T is a terminal unit of the compound and is selected among hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched haloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched heteroalkyl groups, C 3 -C 40 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, and C 1 -C 40 linear or branched nitrile groups, monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers; and using the compound as an organic semiconductor material in an electronic device.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the organic semiconductor material is an n-type organic semiconductor material.
11. A method comprising:
providing a compound according to claim 2 ; and
using said compound as an organic semiconductor material in an electronic device.
12. An electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer in contact with a number of electrodes, wherein the semiconductor layer includes at least one compound having formula selected from the group consisting of formula (III) and formula (IV):
wherein:
R 2′ , R 1 , and R 2 independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of phenyl group, substituted phenyl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups;
Ar′, and Ar″, independently of each other, are moieties selected from the group consisting of monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers;
R 15 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched heteroalkoxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched halogenoalkyl groups, C 3 -C 20 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkoxyl groups and C 1 -C 20 linear or branched nitrile groups;
n, r, independently of each other, are integers between 1 and 50;
p is an integer between 0 and 5; and
T is a terminal unit of the compound and is selected among hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched haloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched heteroalkyl groups, C 3 -C 40 linear or branched cycloalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkoxyl groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxylic groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylcarboxyamide groups, C 1 -C 40 linear or branched alkylsulphonic groups, and C 1 -C 40 linear or branched nitrile groups, monocyclic aryl groups, substituted monocyclic aryl groups, polycyclic aryl groups, substituted polycyclic aryl groups, monocyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted monocyclic heteroaryl groups, polycyclic heteroaryl groups, substituted polycyclic heteroaryl groups, benzyl groups and substituted benzyl groups and combinations thereof as dimers, trimers and tetramers.
13. An electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer in contact with a number of electrodes, wherein the semiconductor layer includes at least one compound according to claim 2 .