Provided is a battery module, wherein heat-radiating plates are coupled to a plurality of battery cells stacked and arranged in the battery module so as to be closely adhered to both surfaces of each of the battery cells, curved parts are formed on both sides of each of the heat-radiating plates, adjacent heat-radiating plates are formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, such that a volume change caused by expansion of the battery cell and a dimensional tolerance of the battery cell itself may be absorbed, and cooling performance may be improved.
1. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of battery cells arranged in parallel with each other so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance;
wherein each battery cell includes:
a) a first heat-radiating plate having a first end and a second end and including a first closely adhered part therebetween closely adhered to a first surface perpendicular to a thickness direction of the battery cell, a first extension part at the first end of the first heat-radiating plate and a second extension part at the second end of the first heat-radiating plate with each extending from a respective end of the first closely adhered part;
b) a second heat-radiating plate having a first end and a second end and including a second closely adhered part therebetween closely adhered to a second surface perpendicular to a thickness direction of the battery cell, a third extension part at the first end of the second heat-radiating plate and a fourth extension part at the second part of the second heat-radiating plate with each part extending from a respective end of the second closely adhered part;
c) a first supporter interposed between and contacting the first extension part and the third extension part;
d) a second supporter interposed between and contacting the second extension part and the fourth extension part; and
e) wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth extension parts includes a curved part and a plane part that is disposed by the curved part outwardly relative to the closely adhered part and is parallel to the respective closely adhered part such that a line extending between each pair of extension parts defines a gap with that closely adhered part,
wherein the first supporter is interposed between the plane part of the first extension part and the plane part of the third extension part,
wherein the second supporter is interposed between the plane part of the second extension part and the plane part of the fourth extension part,
wherein as a result of the gap a distance in the thickness direction between the plane part of the first extension part and the plane part of the third extension part and a distance in the thickness direction between the plane part of the second extension part and the plane part of the fourth extension part are larger than a distance in the thickness direction between the first closely adhered part and the second closely adhered part, and
wherein for at least one of the battery cells, the plane part of the first extension part is in contact with a plane part of a third extension part of an adjacent battery cell and the plane part of the second extension part is in contact with a plane part of a fourth extension part of the adjacent battery cell, so that the first and second closely adhered parts of adjacent battery cells are separated by the gaps of each battery cell and not in contact.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is formed of two battery cells closely adhered to each other to thereby be paired with each other.
3. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein for each battery cell the curved part of the first extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the third extension part is located,
the curved part of the second extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the fourth extension part is located,
the curved part of the third extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the first extension part is located, and
the curved part of the second extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the second extension part is located.
4. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein for each battery cell the first supporter is interposed not only between the plane part of the first extension part and the plane part of the third extension part but also between the curved part of the first extension part and the curved part of the third extension part, and
the second supporter is interposed not only between the plane part of the second extension part and the plane part of the fourth extension part but also between the curved part of the second extension part and the curved part of the fourth extension part.
5. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein for at least one of the battery cells the curved part of the first extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the third extension part of the one adjacent battery cell is located,
the curved part of the second extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the fourth extension part of the one adjacent battery cell is located,
the curved part of the third extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the first extension part of the other adjacent battery cell is located, and
the curved part of the fourth extension part protrudes outwardly in a direction in which the curved part of the second extension part of the other adjacent battery cell is located.
6. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein each of the curved parts on adjacent radiating plates is formed to be staggered with each other.
7. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising a cooling tube coupled to both ends of the heat-radiating plates and formed with a refrigerant channel.