Steering device
View Patent ↗An impact absorbing device includes an impact absorbing plate provided integrally with the second column tube, the impact absorbing plate being configured to absorb the impact energy, and a pressing member provided integrally with the first column tube, the pressing member being configured to generate deformation resistance by pressing and deforming the impact absorbing plate. A guide hole extending in the axial direction of the steering shaft is formed on the impact absorbing plate, and a guide that relatively moves along the guide hole upon relative movement in the axial direction of the first column tube and the second column tube is provided integrally with the first column tube.
1. A steering device, comprising:
an impact absorbing device for absorbing impact energy applied to a steering shaft via a steering wheel;
a steering column configured to rotatably support the steering shaft inserted into an interior of the steering column, wherein
the steering column has a first column tube and a second column tube that are relatively movable in an axial direction of the steering column, and
the impact absorbing device comprises:
an impact absorbing plate provided integrally with the second column tube, the impact absorbing plate being configured to absorb the impact energy; and
a pressing member provided integrally with the first column tube, the pressing member being configured to generate deformation resistance by pressing and deforming the impact absorbing plate;
a guide hole extending in the axial direction of the steering column and provided on the impact absorbing plate; and
a guide relatively movable in the guide hole upon relative movement of the first column tube and the second column tube in the axial direction, the guide provided integrally with the first column tube,
wherein the guide is a separate member from the pressing member.
2. A steering device according to claim 1 , wherein
the relative movement of the first column tube and the second column tube in a detaching direction at or greater than a predetermined level is restricted by a contact of the guide with an end portion of the guide hole.
3. A steering device according to claim 1 , wherein
the guide has a guide portion inserted into the guide hole, and
the guide portion is fastened to the pressing member.
4. A steering device according to claim 1 , wherein
the impact absorbing plate is supported
at a first side, by a supporting portion movable together with the second column tube, and
at a second side, by the guide movable together with the first column tube in a manner that allows the relative movement, the second side opposite the first side in the axial direction.
5. A steering device according to claim 4 , wherein
the impact absorbing plate is a substantially S-shaped member that has
first, second, and third straight portions,
a first circular-arc portion having a semi-circular shape and connecting the first straight portion and the second straight portion, and
a second circular-arc portion having a semi-circular shape and connecting the second straight portion and the third straight portion,
the supporting portion has
a pair of flat-surface portions that extend in the axial direction of the steering column, and
a curved-surface portion that connects tip ends of the pair of flat-surface portions and has an outer-circumference shape corresponding to an inner-circumference shape of the first circular-arc portion of the impact absorbing plate, and
the impact absorbing plate is supported by the supporting portion such that
the pair of flat-surface portions are sandwiched by the first straight portion and the second straight portion, and
the first circular-arc portion faces against the curved-surface portion.
6. A steering device according to claim 5 , wherein
the pressing member has
a pair of flat-surface portions that extend in the axial direction of the steering column, and
a curved-surface portion that connects tip ends of the pair of flat-surface portions and has an outer-circumference shape corresponding to an inner-circumference shape of the second circular-arc portion of the impact absorbing plate, and
the pressing member is arranged such that the curved-surface portion of the pressing member faces against the second circular-arc portion of the impact absorbing plate.
7. A steering device, comprising:
an impact absorbing device for absorbing impact energy applied to a steering shaft via a steering wheel;
a steering column configured to rotatably support the steering shaft inserted into an interior of the steering column, wherein
the steering column has a first column tube and a second column tube that are relatively movable in an axial direction of the steering column, and
the impact absorbing device comprises:
an impact absorbing plate provided integrally with the second column tube, the impact absorbing plate being configured to absorb the impact energy; and
a pressing member provided integrally with the first column tube, the pressing member being configured to generate deformation resistance by pressing and deforming the impact absorbing plate;
a guide hole extending in the axial direction of the steering column and provided on the impact absorbing plate; and
a guide relatively movable in the guide hole upon relative movement of the first column tube and the second column tube in the axial direction, the guide provided integrally with the first column tube,
wherein the guide is spaced apart from a position at which the pressing member presses the impact absorbing plate when the pressing member presses and deforms the impact absorbing plate.
8. A steering device according to claim 7 , wherein
the relative movement of the first column tube and the second column tube in a detaching direction at or greater than a predetermined level is restricted by a contact of the guide with an end portion of the guide hole.
9. A steering device according to claim 7 , wherein
the guide has a guide portion inserted into the guide hole, and
the guide portion is fastened to the pressing member.
10. A steering device according to claim 7 , wherein
the impact absorbing plate is supported
at a first side, by a supporting portion movable together with the second column tube, and
at a second side, by the guide movable together with the first column tube in a manner that allows the relative movement, the second side opposite the first side in the axial direction.
11. A steering device according to claim 10 , wherein
the impact absorbing plate is a substantially S-shaped member that has
first, second, and third straight portions,
a first circular-arc portion having a semi-circular shape and connecting the first straight portion and the second straight portion, and
a second circular-arc portion having a semi-circular shape and connecting the second straight portion and the third straight portion,
the supporting portion has
a pair of flat-surface portions that extend in the axial direction of the steering column, and
a curved-surface portion that connects tip ends of the pair of flat-surface portions and has an outer-circumference shape corresponding to an inner-circumference shape of the first circular-arc portion of the impact absorbing plate, and
the impact absorbing plate is supported by the supporting portion such that
the pair of flat-surface portions are sandwiched by the first straight portion and the second straight portion, and
the first circular-arc portion faces against the curved-surface portion.
12. A steering device according to claim 11 , wherein
the pressing member has
a pair of flat-surface portions that extend in the axial direction of the steering column, and
a curved-surface portion that connects tip ends of the pair of flat-surface portions and has an outer-circumference shape corresponding to an inner-circumference shape of the second circular-arc portion of the impact absorbing plate, and
the pressing member is arranged such that the curved-surface portion of the pressing member faces against the second circular-arc portion of the impact absorbing plate.