Multi-frequency alarm for emitting narrow band noise
View Patent ↗A multi-frequency alarm ( 10 ) generates a narrow band noise (MFA-87, -97, 102, -107) warning of a presence of a vehicle. The alarm includes noise signal circuitry ( 30 ) generating a pseudorandom bit stream to produce a noise signal that exhibits a multi-frequency spectrum; an active low-pass filter ( 40 ) receiving the noise signal and producing a narrow band noise signal, the active low-pass filter configured to establish for the narrow band noise signal spectral characteristics exhibiting a high-frequency noise signal magnitude roll-off that attenuates frequencies greater than 4 kHz; an audio amplifier ( 50 ) producing an amplified narrow band noise signal; and an audio speaker ( 60 ) responsive to the amplified narrow band noise signal and configured to emit narrow band noise sound derived from the narrow band noise signal.
1. A multi-frequency alarm to generate a narrow band noise warning of a presence of a vehicle, comprising:
noise signal circuitry generating a pseudorandom bit stream at an output bit rate and bit length to produce a noise signal that exhibits a multi-frequency spectrum;
an active low-pass filter receiving the noise signal and producing a narrow band noise signal, the active low-pass filter configured to establish for the narrow band noise signal spectral characteristics exhibiting, at about 4 kHz, a high-frequency noise signal magnitude roll-off that attenuates frequencies greater than 4 kHz;
an audio amplifier producing an amplified narrow band noise signal corresponding to the narrow band noise signal; and
an audio speaker responsive to the amplified narrow band noise signal and configured to emit narrow band noise sound derived from the narrow band noise signal.
2. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 1 , in which the noise signal circuitry comprises a microcontroller programmed to generate the pseudorandom bit stream.
3. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 2 , in which the pseudorandom bit stream is generated by implementation of a linear-feedback shift register pseudorandom algorithm.
4. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 3 , in which the implementation of a linear-feedback shift register pseudorandom algorithm includes two linear-feedback shift registers, each of which having software-implemented feedback bits and an output bit position, and entails alternate sampling between values of the output bit positions of the two linear-feedback shift registers.
5. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 1 , in which the noise signal circuitry provides a clock signal at a clock output frequency, and in which the active low-pass filter is digitally implemented and has a cutoff frequency that corresponds to the clock signal output frequency and establishes the high-frequency that corresponds to a clock signal output frequency and establishes the high-frequency noise signal magnitude roll-off.
6. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 1 , in which the audio speaker is responsive to the amplified narrow band noise signal by emitting the narrow band noise sound exhibiting noise sound spectral characteristics derived from the spectral characteristics of the narrow band noise signal.
7. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 6 , in which the noise sound spectral characteristics further attenuate frequencies exceeding 4 kHz.
8. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 1 further comprising a voltage regulator.
9. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 1 , in which the multi-frequency spectrum is characterized by a generally flat, even frequency distribution.
10. The multi-frequency alarm of claim 1 , in which the noise signal circuitry comprises a microcontroller programmed to generate contemporaneously the pseudorandom bit stream, a clock signal to control the production of the narrow band noise signal by the active low-pass filter, and a sound pulse rate signal to establish a pulsing sound feature for the emitted narrow band noise sound.