DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING NON-PROPULSIVE POWER FOR AN AIRCRAFT
Method for supplying non-propulsive power for an aircraft, comprising the driving of a shaft ( 13 ) of an environmental control system ( 1 ) of the aircraft by a combination of energy sources selected from: an auxiliary power unit ( 4 ), a starter/generator ( 18 ), and auxiliary-air supply means ( 63 ).
1 . Method for supplying non-propulsive power for an aircraft, comprising the driving of a shaft of an environmental control system of the aircraft by a combination of energy sources selected from:
an auxiliary power unit,
a starter/generator, and
auxiliary-air supply means.
2 . Method according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary power unit generates an air flow for driving a free turbine rigidly connected to the shaft of the environmental control system.
3 . Method according to claim 1 , wherein the starter/generator is, when functioning as starter, supplied with electricity by electrical supply means, such as electrical ground equipment of an airport, or the electrical system of the aircraft.
4 . Method according to claim 1 , wherein the starter/generator is, when functioning as starter, supplied with electricity by a generator/starter of the auxiliary power unit.
5 . Method according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary-air supply means drive a free turbine rigidly connected to the shaft of the environmental control system.
6 . Method according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary-air supply means are formed by the main engines of the aircraft or by air-supply ground equipment of an airport.
7 . Device for supplying non-propulsive power for an aircraft, the device comprising:
an auxiliary power unit comprising a power compressor, a combustion chamber and a power turbine connected to said power compressor by a power shaft;
an environmental control system that comprises a turbine for distributing regulated air (A reg ) intended for an aircraft cabin and a load compressor connected to the distribution turbine by a connecting shaft;
the environmental control system comprising a free driving turbine rigidly connected to the connecting shaft, and the environmental control system and the auxiliary power unit being configured so that the power turbine supplies an air flow (A APU ) to the free driving turbine so as to drive the load compressor rigidly connected to the connecting shaft,
a device characterised in that it further comprises at least one of the following energy sources:
a secondary starter/generator suitable for setting the connecting shaft into rotation, and
auxiliary-air supply means arranged so as to set into rotation the free driving turbine of the environmental control system so as to drive the load compressor rigidly connected to the connecting shaft.
8 . Device according to claim 7 , wherein the non-propulsive power supply device is mounted in a same housing of an aircraft.
9 . Device according to claim 7 , wherein the power turbine and the free turbine are separated by a distance of less than 30 cm.
10 . Device according to claim 7 , wherein the power starter/generator is suitable for generating electrical energy when the power turbine is rotated.
11 . Device according to claim 7 , wherein the environmental control system comprises a secondary starter/generator suitable for setting the connecting shaft into rotation.
12 . Device according to claim 11 , wherein the secondary starter/generator of the environmental control system is electrically connected to the auxiliary power unit.
13 . Device according to claim 7 , comprising means for venting the free driving turbine.
14 . Device according to claim 7 , wherein the free driving turbine is directly mounted in the vicinity of the load compressor on the connecting shaft.
15 . Method for supplying non-propulsive power for an aircraft by means of a device according to claim 7 , wherein the connecting shaft is driven by at least one of the following energy sources:
the auxiliary power unit, the power turbine of which supplies an air flow (A APU ) to the free driving turbine so as to drive the load compressor rigidly connected to the connecting shaft, or
the secondary starter/generator of the environmental control system, and
the supply means that supply an auxiliary air flow to the free driving turbine of the environmental control system so as to drive the load compressor rigidly connected to the connecting shaft.