Process for producing sheet-shaped material and sheet-shaped material obtained by said process
Provided is an environmentally friendly process for producing a sheet-shaped material having both an elegant, napped appearance and a soft texture, which qualities have not been achieved concurrently, and also exhibiting good abrasion resistance. The process of the present invention for producing a sheet-shaped material includes the successive steps of (a) adding a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 98% or more and a degree of polymerization of 800 to 3,500 to a fibrous substrate in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass relative to the total mass of fibers in the fibrous substrate; (b) adding a waterborne polyurethane to the fibrous substrate with the added polyvinyl alcohol; and (c) removing the polyvinyl alcohol from the fibrous substrate with the added waterborne polyurethane.
1. A process for producing a sheet-shaped material, the process comprising the steps of:
(a) adding a polyvinyl alcohol to a fibrous substrate, by impregnating the fibrous substrate with an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has a degree of saponification of 98% or more, a degree of polymerization of 1400 to 3,500 and a tensile strength of 400 to 800 kg/cm 2 , and wherein the amount of polyvinyl alcohol added to the fibrous substrate is in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass relative to the total mass of fibers in the fibrous substrate;
(b) adding a waterborne polyurethane to the fibrous substrate with the added polyvinyl alcohol;
(c) removing the polyvinyl alcohol from the fibrous substrate with the added waterborne polyurethane; and
(d) generating microfibers,
wherein the step (a), the step (b) and the step (c) are conducted in this order, and
wherein the step (d) is performed before the step (a), or the step (d) is performed after the step (c), or the step (c) and the step (d) are concurrently performed.
2. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous substrate in the steps (a), (b), (c) and (d) comprises, as its main constituent, microfibers, and
wherein the step (d) of generating the microfibers, having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm, from the microfiber-generating fibers is performed before adding the polyvinyl alcohol in the step (a).
3. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to claim 2 , wherein the step of generating the microfibers is performed by treatment with an aqueous alkali solution.
4. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the fibrous substrate in the steps (a), (b) and (c) comprises, as its main constituent, microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm, and
wherein, before the step (a), the steps of adding a waterborne polyurethane to a fibrous substrate comprising microfiber-generating fibers as its main constituent and of generating the microfibers from the microfiber-generating fibers in the fibrous substrate with the added waterborne polyurethane are performed.
5. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the fibrous substrate in the steps (a), (b) and (c) comprises microfiber-generating fibers as its main constituent, and
wherein, after or concurrently with the step (c), the step of generating microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm from the microfiber-generating fibers contained in the fibrous substrate as its main constituent.
6. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the fibrous substrate is prepared by entangling microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm or microfiber-generating fibers with a woven fabric and/or a knitted fabric so as to be integrated together.
7. A sheet-shaped material obtained by the production process according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , the sheet-shaped material having a density of 0.2 to 0.7 g/cm 3 .
8. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous substrate in the steps (a), (b), (c) and (d) comprises, as its main constituent, the microfiber-generating fibers, and
wherein the step (d) of generating the microfibers, having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm, from the microfiber-generating fibers is performed after removing the polyvinyl alcohol in the step (c).
9. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous substrate in the steps (a), (b), (c) and (d) comprises, as its main constituent, the microfiber-generating fibers, and
wherein the step (d) of generating the microfibers, having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm, from the microfiber-generating fibers is performed concurrently with removing the polyvinyl alcohol in the step (c) following adding the waterborne polyurethane in the step (b).
10. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to claim 8 or 9 , wherein the step of generating the microfibers is performed by treatment with an aqueous alkali solution.
11. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to claim 8 or 9 , wherein the fibrous substrate is prepared by entangling microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm or microfiber-generating fibers with a woven fabric and/or a knitted fabric so as to be integrated together.
12. A sheet-shaped material obtained by the production process according to claim 8 or 9 , the sheet-shaped material having a density of 0.2 to 0.7 g/cm 3 .