Tire having diagonal ribs with trailing edge siping
View Patent ↗A tire is provided having a tread region that includes continuous ribs which extend diagonally across the transverse direction of the tire. Partial sipes are provided at the trailing edges of the ribs. Full sipes can also be provided with the partial sipes. The ribs may form various patterns such as e.g., an S-shaped pattern, chevron pattern, and others. The tire provides improved traction performance over non-diagonal ribs while still providing desirable rolling resistance performance and control of irregular wear.
1. A tire defining longitudinal, radial, and transverse directions, the tire comprising:
a pair of opposing shoulders spaced apart along the transverse direction;
a tread region extending between the shoulders, the tread region comprising
a plurality of ribs separated by grooves and extending from one of said shoulders to the other of said shoulders, each of said ribs having a rib length and a rib width, wherein along the rib length each of said ribs forms a non-zero angle α from the longitudinal direction; and
wherein each of said ribs comprises a leading edge and a trailing edge, the leading edge devoid of any partial sipes, the trailing edge defining a plurality of partial sipes spaced apart along the length of the rib by a distance S, the partial sipes having a sipe length SL that is less than the rib width, wherein the sipe length SL of the partial sipes is about 50 percent of the distance S or greater, and wherein the partial sipes form an acute, non-zero angle β from the transverse direction.
2. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein the angle α has an absolute value in the range of about 10 degrees to about 60 degrees.
3. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein the partial sipes have a sipe depth SD, and wherein said partial sipes have a sipe depth SD, and wherein the distance S is less than about 1.5 times the sipe depth SD.
4. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein each rib has a rib width that is constant along the rib length.
5. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein angle β has an absolute value in the range of about 0 to about 45 degrees.
6. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein the ribs have a height H along the radial direction, and wherein the partial sipes have a sipe depth SD that is at least about 50 percent of height H.
7. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein each of said ribs further defines a plurality of full sipes extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge of each said ribs, said full sipes spaced apart from each other and from the partial sipes along the rib length of said rib.
8. A tire as in claim 1 , the tire further defining a centerline, wherein said plurality of ribs further comprises
a first plurality of ribs separated by grooves and extending from one of said shoulders to substantially the centerline of said tread region; and
a second plurality of ribs separated by grooves and extending from another of said shoulders to substantially the centerline said tread region so as to approach the first plurality of ribs;
wherein each of said first plurality and said second plurality of ribs having a rib length and a rib width, the first plurality of ribs forming a non-zero, positive angle +α 1 from the longitudinal direction along their rib length, the second plurality of ribs forming a non-zero, negative angle −α 2 from the longitudinal direction along their rib length.
9. A tire as in claim 8 , wherein the angle +α 1 is in the range of about 10 degrees to about 60 degrees and wherein the angle −α 2 is in the range of about −10 degrees to about −60 degrees.
10. A tire as in claim 8 , wherein the partial sipes have a sipe depth SD, and wherein said partial sipes are spaced apart along the rib lengths of the first and second plurality of ribs by a distance S that is less than about 1.5 times sipe depth SD.
11. A tire as in claim 8 , wherein each rib has a rib width that is constant along the rib length.
12. A tire as in claim 8 , wherein the partial sipes of said first and second plurality of ribs are at acute angle β from the transverse direction, wherein angle β has an absolute value in the range of about 0 to about 45 degrees.
13. A tire as in claim 8 , wherein the first and second plurality of ribs have a height H along the radial direction, and wherein the partial sipes have a sipe depth SD that is at least about 50 percent of height H.
14. A tire as in claim 8 , wherein each of said first and second plurality of ribs further defines a plurality of full sipes extending from the leading edge and to the trailing edge of each of said ribs, said full sipes spaced apart from each other and from the partial sipes along the rib length of each of said ribs.
15. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein
said tread region has a rolling tread width RTW; and
a value of RL*cos(α) for each of said plurality of ribs is about 40 percent of the rolling tread width RTW or greater, where RL denotes the rib length.
16. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein each of said ribs forms a non-zero, positive angle +α from the longitudinal direction along their rib length, wherein each of the partial sipes along the trailing edge forms a non-zero, positive angle +β from the transverse direction.
17. A tire as in claim 1 , wherein each of said ribs forms a non-zero, negative angle −α from the longitudinal direction along their rib length, wherein each of the partial sipes along the trailing edge forms a non-zero, negative angle −β from the transverse direction.