Switchable slot valve for a coating system, coating system, and coating method
A switchable slot valve for a coating plant controls delivery of a pasty coating material. The switchable slot valve has a valve bore incorporated in a valve main body and is aligned in a valve extent direction, and a valve control rod is rotatable to switch between a throughput position and a closed position and is mounted in the valve bore by bearing faces is disposed. To mitigate disruptions by coating material which has made its way into a bearing gap between the valve bore and the bearing faces, depression regions are provided in the region of which the respective outer circumferential part-face does not bear on the inner circumferential face of the valve bore, on the outer circumferential part-faces between the slot-shaped duct inlet and the slot-shaped duct outlet.
1. A switchable slot valve for a coating plant that controls delivery of a pasty coating material comprising:
a valve bore incorporated in a valve main body and aligned in a valve extent direction,
a supply duct disposed in a region of an inner circumferential face of the valve bore and opens into the valve bore,
a nozzle duct disposed in the region of the inner circumferential face of the valve bore and leads out of the valve bore, and
a valve control rod disposed in the valve bore is mounted to be rotatable in the valve bore about a rotation axis extending in a valve extent direction, and is penetrated by a valve duct having a slot-shaped duct inlet and a slot-shaped duct outlet,
wherein:
the valve control rod in the valve bore is rotatable between a throughput position and a closed position, wherein, in the throughput position, the supply duct and the nozzle duct interconnect to communicate via the valve duct, and wherein, in the closed position, the nozzle duct is isolated from the supply duct by the valve control rod,
bearing faces which, for bearing the valve control rod, bear on the inner circumferential face of the valve bore are provided on the valve control rod in the region of two outer circumferential part-faces between the slot-shaped duct inlet and the slot-shaped duct outlet,
depression regions in a region of which the respective outer circumferential part-face does not bear on the inner circumferential face of the valve bore are provided on the outer circumferential part-faces,
at least two bearing ring portions extending in a circumferential direction between the duct inlet and the duct outlet and which are mutually interrupted by a depression region are provided on the outer circumferential part-faces, and
encircling bearing rings, outer faces of which form an encircling bearing face, are provided, and the bearing rings span the duct inlet and the duct outlet.
2. The switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the depression regions on the outer circumferential part-faces of the valve control rod form at least 20% of an area of the total outer circumferential part-faces.
3. The switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control rod has at least two bearing webs on both sides of the inlet duct and/or on both sides of the outlet duct, which bearing webs extend to be parallel with the valve extent direction and which in the closed position of the valve control rod in collaboration with the inner circumferential face of the valve bore interrupt a path from the supply duct to the nozzle duct, bypassing the valve duct.
4. The switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, to receive coating material which has made its way between the bearing faces and the inner circumferential face of the valve bore, at least one receiving space is incorporated in the inner circumferential face of the valve bore.
5. The switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein all bearing faces of the valve control rod and walls defining the valve duct are configured to be integral with one another.
6. A coating plant that coats surfaces with a pasty coating material in a continuous method, comprising:
a supply unit that supplies the coating material by a supply duct,
the switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 1 and located downstream of the supply duct,
a nozzle duct located downstream of the slot valve, and
a slot nozzle located downstream of the nozzle duct, that deploys the coating material onto the surface to be coated therewith.
7. The coating plant as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the supply unit comprises a paste reservoir containing a coating material for the manufacture of batteries.
8. The switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the control rod has at least two bearing webs on both sides of the inlet duct and/or on both sides of the outlet duct, which bearing webs extend to be parallel with the valve extent direction and which in the closed position of the valve control rod in collaboration with the inner circumferential face of the valve bore interrupt a path from the supply duct to the nozzle duct, bypassing the valve duct.
9. The switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 2 , wherein, to receive coating material which has made its way between the bearing faces and the inner circumferential face of the valve bore, at least one receiving space is incorporated in the inner circumferential face of the valve bore.
10. The switchable slot valve as claimed in claim 3 , wherein, to receive coating material which has made its way between the bearing faces and the inner circumferential face of the valve bore, at least one receiving space is incorporated in the inner circumferential face of the valve bore.