Binder film for a fiber optic cable
View Patent ↗A fiber optic cable includes a core and a binder film surrounding the core. The core includes a central strength member and core elements, such as buffer tubes containing optical fibers, where the core elements are stranded around the central strength member in a pattern of stranding including reversals in lay direction of the core elements. The binder film is in radial tension around the core such that the binder film opposes outwardly transverse deflection of the core elements. Further, the binder film loads the core elements normally to the central strength member such that contact between the core elements and central strength member provides coupling there between, limiting axial migration of the core elements relative to the central strength member.
1. A method of manufacturing a fiber optic cable, comprising steps of:
stranding core elements around a central strength member in a pattern of stranding including reversals in lay direction of the core elements, the core elements comprising:
a buffer tube surrounding optical fibers; and
one or more additional core elements, comprising at least one of:
a filler rod, and
an additional buffer tube; and
forming a binder film around the core elements to at least partially constrain the core elements, wherein the binder film is continuous peripherally around the core elements and continuous lengthwise along a length of the cable that is at least 10 meters, and wherein coupling between the stranded core elements and the central strength member facilitated by radial tension in the binder film is such that a force to pull and move a 100 mm length of the central strength member through the stranded core elements is a least 5 newtons; and
at least 50 percent by weight of the binder film consists of a polymer with a sub-zero degrees Centigrade glass-transition temperature, whereby the binder film may actively continue to shrimp post-processing, which may facilitate coupling between the core elements and the central strength member.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder film is watertight such that the binder film blocks water from reaching the core elements.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein, around the cross-sectional periphery of the binder film, the binder film takes the shape of core elements adjoining the binder film and extends in generally concave arcs over interstices between the core elements.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the core elements are such that the shape the binder film takes of the adjoining core elements is convex arcs, and wherein, around the binder film periphery in cross-section, the binder film undulates between the concave and convex arcs, whereby the undulation opposes unwinding of the core elements.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising a step of applying a vacuum to an interior of an extrusion cone of the binder film during the step of extruding the binder film, thereby facilitating formation of the binder film around the core elements.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of partially embedding water-absorbing powder particles in the binder film such that the water-absorbing powder particles have a portion thereof submerged in the binder film and another portion thereof exposed, wherein at least some of the water-absorbing powder particles are positioned on an inside surface of the binder film between the binder film and the core elements.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder film is 0.2 millimeters or less in thickness.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a Young's modulus of 3 gigapascals or less.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of extruding the binder film occurs at extrusion temperatures above a melting temperature of material of the buffer tube.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of extruding a jacket over the binder film, wherein the jacket is at least five times thicker than the binder film.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein greater than 50 percent by weight of the jacket consists of polyethylene, and wherein the binder film comprises polyethylene.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein, during the step of extruding the jacket, the jacket is extruded onto the binder film and the jacket and the binder film bond together, whereby the binder film may be automatically removed from the core when the jacket is removed.